What's happened
On August 5, 2025, Bangladesh commemorates the first anniversary of the overthrow of Sheikh Hasina's government, with interim leader Muhammad Yunus calling for early elections before Ramadan. The country remains politically volatile, with ongoing protests, trials of Hasina in absentia, and debates over electoral reforms and future governance.
What's behind the headline?
The current situation in Bangladesh reveals a fragile transition from authoritarianism to democracy. Yunus's call for elections before Ramadan aims to legitimize the process, but political divisions persist, especially with the banned Awami League and the rise of Islamist parties like Jamaat-e-Islami. The trial of Sheikh Hasina in absentia underscores the deep divisions and unresolved justice issues. The testimony of victims, such as Khokon Chandra Barman, highlights the brutal crackdown that marked the protests, yet the political landscape remains fractured. The international community's role and the potential for further unrest will shape Bangladesh's path forward. The emphasis on constitutional recognition of the uprising and reforms suggests a cautious but necessary step toward stability, but the entrenched rivalries and unresolved grievances threaten to prolong instability.
What the papers say
Al Jazeera reports on the anniversary celebrations and Yunus's call for early elections, emphasizing the political reforms and protests. South China Morning Post provides detailed coverage of Sheikh Hasina's trial, including witness testimonies and the violence of the protests, highlighting the ongoing justice process. The New Arab offers context on the political upheaval, the rise of new parties, and the broader implications for Bangladesh's democracy. Bloomberg briefly notes Yunus's announcement of the election timeline amidst the turmoil. These sources collectively depict a nation at a crossroads, with hopes for reform tempered by deep divisions and unresolved conflicts.
How we got here
Bangladesh's current political upheaval began with a student-led uprising in August 2024, which resulted in the ousting of Sheikh Hasina after 15 years in power. Yunus, a Nobel laureate, was appointed interim leader to oversee reforms and organize elections. The country faces ongoing tensions over electoral timing, justice for protest victims, and the future of its democracy.
Go deeper
Common question
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What Are the Charges Against Sheikh Hasina and What Do They Mean?
Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh's former Prime Minister, is currently facing serious legal charges amid ongoing political unrest. Her refusal to return to Bangladesh has sparked widespread questions about the country's stability and future. In this page, we explore the details of her case, why she is avoiding court, and what this means for Bangladesh's political landscape. Below, you'll find answers to common questions about her trial, the political context, and the broader implications for the nation.
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What’s Really Going On in Bangladesh After Sheikh Hasina’s Ouster?
Bangladesh is currently in a state of political upheaval following the recent ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. With ongoing protests, violence, and calls for reform, many are wondering what’s happening now and what the future holds. This page explores the latest developments, the role of key figures like Muhammad Yunus, and whether stability is returning to the country.
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