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On November 10, 2025, Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa will meet U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House, marking the first Syrian presidential visit since 1946. This follows the lifting of U.N. and U.S. sanctions on al-Sharaa and Interior Minister Anas Khattab, as Syria seeks to join the U.S.-led coalition against Islamic State and rebuild after years of civil war.
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On October 15, 2025, Colonel Michael Randrianirina led a military coup in Madagascar, ousting President Andry Rajoelina amid weeks of youth-led protests over poverty, corruption, and utility outages. Rajoelina fled the country and was impeached for desertion. Randrianirina was sworn in by the High Constitutional Court and pledged a transitional government with elections in 18-24 months. The African Union suspended Madagascar following the coup.
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As of early November 2025, a US-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas holds tenuously amid ongoing violence and political tensions. Hamas has returned all surviving hostages and some bodies, but delays in handing over deceased hostages threaten the truce. Gaza remains devastated, with urgent aid and infrastructure repair underway, while complex diplomacy over Gaza's governance and security continues.
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Myanmar's military launched operations against KK Park, a major cybercrime compound near the Thai border, detaining over 2,000 people and seizing Starlink equipment. Thousands of scam workers fled into Thailand amid ongoing civil conflict and regional pressure to curb cross-border cybercrime. The operation highlights Myanmar's role in transnational online scams.
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Multiple international scams targeting vulnerable individuals have resulted in significant financial losses. These include romance scams, investment frauds, and cyber-enabled thefts, with victims often unaware until it's too late. Authorities warn the public to exercise caution and verify before transferring money.
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Recent Israeli bills to annex parts of the West Bank have sparked international condemnation and US opposition. While Israel pushes for sovereignty, the US, under Trump and others, publicly opposes annexation, citing commitments to Arab states and regional stability amid ongoing Gaza conflict.
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Ayandeh Bank, founded in 2012 with 270 branches, has been shut down due to massive debts totaling over $5 billion. The assets have been transferred to Melli Bank, with authorities assuring depositors will recover their savings. The move reflects ongoing financial instability in Iran's banking sector.
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The Houthi-controlled government in Yemen has detained at least 55 UN and aid workers, including recent arrests of staff from the World Food Programme. The group accuses some of espionage linked to Israel, while the UN condemns the detentions and calls for their immediate release. The situation escalated after a deadly Israeli strike in Sanaa killed senior Houthi officials.
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Latvia's parliament votes on withdrawing from the Council of Europe treaty aimed at supporting victims of violence. The move follows criticism from conservative groups claiming the treaty promotes gender ideology. President Rinkēvičs will review the law, with options including a referendum or reassessment.
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Following a fragile ceasefire, Gaza's devastation persists amid ongoing debates over international peacekeeping. A proposed multinational force, mainly from Arab and Muslim nations, aims to support Palestinian police, secure borders, and prevent weapons smuggling. Tensions remain high over disarmament and regional involvement, with Israel opposed to Turkish or Qatari forces.
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The UN and France condemned Israel after Israeli forces reportedly dropped grenades and fired near UN peacekeepers in southern Lebanon. The incident involved an Israeli drone that flew over UN patrols, with Israel denying targeting peacekeepers. Tensions escalate amid ongoing Lebanon-Israel tensions.
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A series of incidents involving Israeli drones and military fire near UN peacekeepers in southern Lebanon have heightened tensions. UN and French officials condemned the actions, which included drone reconnaissance, grenade drops, and tank fire, amid ongoing Israeli military activity and Lebanese disarmament pressures. No injuries reported.
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Multiple reports and a tribunal accuse Israel of committing genocide in Gaza, citing systematic destruction of education, military support from Western states, and international complicity. The UN and independent tribunals highlight global failures to prevent ongoing atrocities, with calls for accountability and sanctions. The situation remains critical as humanitarian conditions worsen.
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As of late October 2025, Hurricane Melissa, a Category 5 storm with winds up to 185 mph, struck Jamaica causing catastrophic damage, widespread power outages, and flooding. The Jamaican government declared a disaster area, evacuating thousands. The hurricane then moved to Cuba, prompting mass evacuations and warnings of extensive damage. The storm also affected Haiti and the Bahamas, with climate change cited as a factor in its rapid intensification.
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Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, a Bahraini human rights activist and Danish citizen, has started an open-ended hunger strike at Bahrain's Jaw Rehabilitation Center. His health is deteriorating, with warnings from a doctor about the risk of death. The strike aims to pressure Denmark and the EU for his release amid ongoing political tensions.
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On 29 October 2025, Tanzania's President Samia Suluhu Hassan was re-elected with nearly 98% of the vote amid widespread allegations of electoral fraud and repression. Opposition parties were barred, key leaders jailed, and protests erupted nationwide, resulting in hundreds to possibly thousands of deaths amid a government crackdown, internet blackout, and curfews. International observers condemned the election as neither free nor fair.
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As of November 2025, Iran's nuclear program remains under intense international scrutiny following a 12-day war with Israel in June, during which the US joined strikes on Iranian nuclear sites. The IAEA has conducted inspections but lacks access to key facilities like Fordow and Natanz. Iran vows to rebuild its nuclear infrastructure stronger, rejects direct US talks, and insists its program is peaceful despite Western concerns and renewed sanctions.
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Since late October 2025, Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) captured El-Fasher after an 18-month siege, triggering mass killings, sexual assaults, and widespread atrocities. Over 82,000 people have fled to overcrowded camps like Tawila, facing dire shortages of food, shelter, and medical aid. The conflict has intensified across Darfur and Kordofan, worsening Sudan's humanitarian crisis.
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On Sunday, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized El Fasher after an 18-month siege, leading to the massacre of over 460 patients and companions at the Saudi Maternity Hospital. The WHO condemned the killings and abductions of health workers amid escalating ethnic violence and humanitarian crisis in Darfur, Sudan, as tens of thousands flee the region.
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Iran has intensified repression in 2025, with over 21,000 arrests, increased executions, and targeting of minorities and journalists following a 12-day war with Israel in June. Human rights groups report systematic abuses, including crackdowns on civil society and ethnic minorities.
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Volker Turk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, called for an investigation into US military strikes on boats in the Caribbean and Pacific, citing violations of international law. The strikes, justified by the US as anti-drug efforts, have resulted in at least 61 deaths since September, sparking global concern.
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The US will not send high-level officials to the upcoming UN climate talks in Belém, Brazil, reflecting ongoing opposition to multilateral climate efforts under President Trump. Other world leaders, including China, are also skipping the event. Despite this, US subnational actors continue climate actions independently, highlighting a divided global approach to climate policy.
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A court in South Africa has reopened an inquest into the death of anti-apartheid leader Albert Luthuli, more than 50 years after his death was ruled accidental. The move aims to investigate allegations that he was killed by apartheid police, with the original 1967 ruling now under review amid suspicions of a cover-up.
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Recent protests in Morocco and Madagascar highlight rising inequality, public service cuts, and social unrest. The upcoming World Summit for Social Development aims to address these issues by focusing on equitable access to health, education, and social services. Wealth concentration and urban health disparities remain key challenges.
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Tanzania's recent elections have led to violent protests, with reports of hundreds of deaths amid security crackdowns. The opposition claims around 700 killed, while authorities deny excessive force. International groups call for investigations as internet blackouts and curfews persist.
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Fighting in Sudan's el-Fasher has led to mass killings, sexual violence, and a humanitarian crisis. Leaders call for an immediate ceasefire as thousands are displaced and civilians face famine-like conditions. Reports indicate widespread atrocities committed by the Rapid Support Forces, with the situation deteriorating rapidly.
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Following the fall of El Fasher to the UAE-backed militia, reports detail mass killings, sexual violence, and extortion. Survivors describe systematic executions and displacement, with thousands trapped amid ongoing violence and atrocities since late October 2025.
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The fall of el-Fasher to the Rapid Support Forces on October 26 has solidified their control over Darfur amid reports of widespread violence, civilian casualties, and mass graves. Witnesses describe brutal attacks, abductions, and drone strikes, with ongoing atrocities despite calls for ceasefire. Civilians remain trapped inside the city.
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Since the October 10 ceasefire, aid into Gaza has increased but remains below expectations, with only about 24% of the agreed trucks entering. Restrictions and ongoing Israeli military actions continue to hinder humanitarian efforts, leaving residents in dire conditions amid ongoing conflict.
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A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck northern Afghanistan early Monday, with the epicenter near Khulm. At least 20 people were killed and over 500 injured. Damage includes destroyed homes and historic sites. Rescue efforts are ongoing in Balkh and Samangan provinces amid challenging conditions.
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Tanzania's President Samia Hassan was sworn in on November 3 in Dodoma after a disputed election marked by violence and a nationwide internet blackout. Opposition parties reject the results, claiming no genuine election took place amid reports of hundreds of deaths and ongoing protests.
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On November 6, 2025, the COP30 climate summit began in Belém, Brazil, amid record global heat and geopolitical tensions. Nearly 50 heads of state attended, but major polluters like the US, China, India, and Russia were largely absent or sent deputies. The summit focuses on implementing existing climate pledges, addressing deforestation, methane emissions, and urban heat, while business and local leaders push for stronger climate action despite US federal withdrawal.
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As of November 2025, Sudan faces a severe humanitarian crisis with famine confirmed in el-Fasher and Kadugli amid ongoing conflict between the Sudanese army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Over 21 million people face acute food insecurity, with nearly 375,000 in famine conditions. Fighting in Darfur and Kordofan has displaced tens of thousands, with reports of atrocities and mass civilian deaths.
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On the UN's International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, reports highlight ongoing violence, arrests, and restrictions worldwide. Despite some progress, journalists in conflict zones like Gaza, Sudan, and Ghana face deadly threats, with impunity remaining a major obstacle to press freedom.
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As COP30 begins in Brazil, world leaders highlight ongoing climate disinformation, emission increases, and insufficient pledges. Despite progress in renewable energy, fossil fuel demand remains high, and global temperatures are on track to breach critical thresholds. The summit emphasizes implementation and accountability amid geopolitical and economic challenges.
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A 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck northern Afghanistan, killing at least 27 and injuring nearly 1,000. It damaged homes, infrastructure, and the historic Blue Mosque. Aid efforts are ongoing, with Saudi Arabia providing relief. The disaster follows recent quakes and ongoing crises in the country.
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On November 7, 2025, Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) accepted a US- and Arab-led proposal for a three-month humanitarian ceasefire amid a brutal two-year conflict with the Sudanese army. The RSF's agreement follows its recent capture of El-Fasher, Darfur's last army stronghold, amid reports of mass killings and atrocities. The Sudanese army has yet to respond to the truce offer.
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As of early November 2025, the UN's Emissions Gap Report reveals that current national climate pledges will lead to a 2.3-2.5°C global temperature rise by 2100, exceeding Paris Agreement targets. Despite some progress, global emissions rose 2.3% in 2024. China's new 2035 goals mark a first specific emissions reduction target but fall short of what's needed. The US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement threatens to negate recent gains ahead of COP30 in Brazil.
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Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales locked a page on Gaza, citing violations of neutrality over claims Israel is committing genocide. The move follows controversy over the article's language, which many see as biased. Wales emphasized the need for balanced sourcing amid international debate on the issue.
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Bill Gates has shifted his stance, asserting that climate change will not cause human extinction. He emphasizes focusing on human welfare through technological innovation and prosperity, moving away from alarmist narratives. This change aligns with recent calls for pragmatic climate policies prioritizing health and development over extreme emissions cuts.
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Brazil announced the Tropical Forests Forever Facility at COP30 in Belém, aiming to pay 74 countries to preserve forests. Major pledges include $3 billion from Norway and $2.5 billion from Germany, with Brazil pledging $1 billion. The fund seeks to combat deforestation and support Indigenous communities, amid global climate concerns.
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Fighting in Sudan's Kordofan region worsened as the UN reports ongoing violence, including civilian casualties and mass displacement. The RSF prepares to attack el-Fasher, amid reports of atrocities and a humanitarian crisis affecting thousands. The situation remains volatile with no ceasefire in sight.
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During a performance by the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Paris, protesters interrupted the concert with flares and shouting, citing Israel's actions in Gaza. The event drew condemnation from French officials and highlighted ongoing tensions over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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Recent conflicts in Gaza, Syria, and Sierra Leone have caused severe environmental damage, including debris, habitat loss, and ecosystem collapse. Experts warn that war-related environmental harm exacerbates climate change and security risks, yet these issues remain largely overlooked in global discussions.
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As of November 7, 2025, the US-led Civil-Military Coordination Center (CMCC) has assumed primary control over humanitarian aid into Gaza, sidelining Israel's previous dominant role. The CMCC, involving over 40 countries, aims to improve aid flow and stabilize Gaza post-ceasefire. Despite this, aid deliveries remain limited amid Israeli restrictions and ongoing tensions over Hamas disarmament.
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The US skipped its UN human rights review for the second time, citing bias and political reasons. Critics warn this weakens global human rights efforts and signals a retreat from international cooperation. The move follows Trump's withdrawal from UN bodies, raising concerns about US leadership on human rights.
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Fighting in Sudan continues after the RSF militia captured El Fasher on October 23, with UN reports of ongoing atrocities, including summary executions, sexual violence, and ethnic targeting. Despite a proposed ceasefire, hostilities persist, raising fears of further escalation and worsening humanitarian conditions.
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Ukraine is developing new interceptor drones to counter Russian drone attacks amid increased use of medium-range drones and a surge in Shahed-type drone assaults. Ukrainian forces are adapting tactics to defend against Russia's expanding drone campaign, which has caused civilian casualties and stretched Ukraine's air defenses.
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Delhi's air quality reached 'severe' levels at 344, prompting protests near India Gate. Citizens demand government action amid worsening smog caused by crop burning, industrial emissions, and vehicle pollution. Authorities have implemented limited measures, but pollution remains deadly, especially for children and vulnerable populations.
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COP30 in Brazil gathers 50,000 delegates from over 190 countries to address climate change. Leaders emphasize urgent action, but UN analysis shows pledged reductions fall short of 2035 targets. The US absence and Brazil's focus on implementation highlight geopolitical and financial challenges in global climate efforts.