UN in the news: pushing for sanctions options over Hormuz attacks amid Gulf tensions; chartered to keep peace and security worldwide. 1945 founder.
Ahmed Shihab-Eldin has been acquitted of charges including spreading false information and harming national security after 52 days in Kuwaiti detention and has left Kuwait, his legal team and rights groups have said. His arrest had highlighted an expanding crackdown on social media and press coverage in Gulf states since the US-Israel strikes on Iran began in late February.
Since early March 2026, Israel has launched intensified airstrikes and ground operations in southern Lebanon targeting Hezbollah, killing over 2,000 people and displacing more than one million. Israeli forces are encircling and assaulting the strategic town of Bint Jbeil. Hezbollah continues rocket attacks into northern Israel. Lebanon and Israel have held preliminary talks in Washington to seek a ceasefire.
Clashes in Chad's Wadi Fira province have resulted in 42 deaths and 10 injuries. The violence, linked to intercommunal resource disputes, has prompted military intervention. The government is implementing mediation and judicial processes amid ongoing tensions caused by the Sudan conflict and refugee influx.
UN figures show Israeli forces and settlers have killed or injured Palestinian children at escalating rates in the West Bank since January 2025, with 347 children in detention and thousands displaced in 2026. UNICEF is calling for urgent actions to protect children’s rights and halt violence.
Israel and Lebanon have held direct talks in Washington for the first time in 43 years, aiming to disarm Hezbollah and establish peaceful relations. Despite a US-Iran ceasefire, Israel has refused to withdraw troops from southern Lebanon and continues strikes. Hezbollah and Iran reject negotiations without a ceasefire, while Lebanon demands an end to hostilities first.
Since early 2026, over 2,800 Rohingya refugees have risked dangerous sea crossings from Bangladesh and Myanmar to Malaysia and Indonesia. A fishing trawler carrying about 250 people capsized in the Andaman Sea in April, with nine survivors rescued and hundreds feared dead. Reduced humanitarian aid and ongoing conflict are worsening conditions in refugee camps, pushing more to attempt perilous journeys.
As of April 28, 2026, Cuba is facing severe economic and energy crises worsened by a US oil blockade following the removal of Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro. Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel has reiterated Cuba's sovereignty and readiness to defend against any US military aggression, rejecting demands for regime change. Meanwhile, secret negotiations between Washington and Havana are addressing longstanding property claims by Cuban exiles whose assets were seized after the 1959 revolution.
Since early April 2026, reports have documented a surge of violent incidents by Israeli settlers across the occupied West Bank: arson, beatings, shootings and property destruction. Israeli forces have been present at many scenes, limited arrests have been reported, and Palestinian authorities say bodies have been withheld in some killings, preventing burial and mourning.
EU foreign ministers have requested discussion of suspending the 1995 EU‑Israel Association Agreement after Spain, Ireland and Slovenia have formally asked for the issue to be placed on the agenda. Member states remain divided: Germany and Italy are opposing suspension while France, Belgium and others are pushing targeted measures, and public pressure has surged following Israel's policies in Gaza, the West Bank and a new death‑penalty law.
UNICEF has issued its first Child Alert in 20 years for Darfur, saying children have been pushed into extreme hunger, disease, displacement and violence as fighting between Sudan's army and the RSF has intensified. The agency has warned that needs are larger than in 2005 and that international funding and access are dangerously low.
Sudan has been in a civil war since April 2023, with ongoing fighting between the military and RSF. The conflict has caused widespread displacement, famine, and infrastructure destruction. International efforts to broker peace and provide aid are ongoing, but the crisis remains unresolved as of April 2026.
The U.S. has directed diplomats to promote a new initiative at the UN that encourages countries to adopt pro-business reforms in aid processes. The move aims to align aid with American interests, emphasizing private sector involvement and market policies, while the UN maintains its sustainable development goals.
Somalia, Malawi, and Haiti are experiencing worsening humanitarian crises driven by drought, flooding, and violence. Somalia faces a hunger crisis with displaced families, Malawi endures floods destroying crops, and Haiti confronts rising food insecurity amid gang violence. Funding shortages and ongoing disruptions threaten further deterioration.
A US-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon has taken effect since April 16, pausing hostilities including Israeli strikes on Hezbollah targets. Israeli troops remain in southern Lebanon, while Hezbollah has not formally endorsed the truce and insists on Israel's withdrawal. The ceasefire aims to enable peace talks, with US President Trump inviting both leaders to the White House.
The UN-backed case remains ongoing as Ratko Mladic’s defense argues he is in advanced medical decline and should be released on health grounds; prosecutors and victims’ groups warn against any outside movement, citing continued risk to justice.
A Colombia‑ and Netherlands‑hosted summit in Santa Marta has convened more than 50 countries (April 24–29) to open political debate on phasing out oil, gas and coal. Organisers are focusing on renewable energy, energy security and finance while major producers such as Saudi Arabia and some large economies are not attending.
A French UN peacekeeper has died from wounds sustained during an ambush in southern Lebanon while clearing a route to an isolated UNIFIL post. France and the UN have blamed Hezbollah, which denies involvement. Lebanese authorities have launched an investigation. The UN is considering a smaller peacekeeping presence after UNIFIL's mandate ends in December 2026.
A French family has issued a formal apology for their ancestors' role in transatlantic slavery, coinciding with ongoing debates about reparations worldwide. The UN has recently recognized slavery as the 'gravest crime against humanity' and called for reparations, while discussions continue in France, the UK, and the US about addressing historical injustices.
Shamim Mafi, an Iranian national and US permanent resident, has been held without bail in Los Angeles for allegedly brokering Iranian drones, bombs, and ammunition sales to Sudan. She faces up to 20 years in prison. Mafi reportedly operated through an Oman-registered company and maintained close ties with Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security while facilitating arms deals fueling Sudan's civil war.
Israel has continued to expand settlements in the West Bank, approving over 100 new or re-established sites in 2026. This includes plans to restore evacuated settlements like Sa-Nur and Ganim, with settlers crossing into Syria's Golan Heights. The moves are increasing tensions and restricting Palestinian movement.
On April 25–26, 2026, municipal elections have been held across 183 West Bank councils and in Gaza's Deir al-Balah. Turnout has reached about 56% in the West Bank but only 23% in Deir al-Balah. The vote has been described as a symbolic pilot to politically link Gaza and the West Bank while displacement, outdated registries and political disillusionment have limited participation.
Candidates for the UN Secretary-General role have undergone public questioning at UN headquarters. The process aims to increase transparency as the organization faces calls for reform and internal challenges. The contenders include Michelle Bachelet, Rafael Grossi, Rebeca Grynspan, and Macky Sall, with the final decision expected by late July.
Sanctions have targeted Colombian mercenaries and networks aiding the RSF as UN and US authorities document Libyan-based support. The RSF is expanding operations with foreign fighters and equipment amid the Sudan conflict, raising humanitarian concerns and prompting renewed pressure on international actors.
The UK government has announced plans to delink electricity prices from gas, expand renewables, and support energy workers. These measures aim to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, stabilize bills, and boost clean energy deployment in response to recent global energy market disruptions.
Pakistan is preparing for U.S.-Iran talks as the ceasefire in Lebanon and Israel remains fragile. Lebanon and Israel are set to hold direct negotiations in Washington, while violence continues with casualties and accusations against Hezbollah. Macron and Salam are addressing humanitarian and economic issues in Lebanon.
Myanmar's military government has reduced Aung San Suu Kyi's prison term to 18 years and will move her to a designated residence, not a release, as it seeks international legitimacy amid ongoing civil conflict and renewed amnesties for thousands of prisoners.
A new memoir by Rachel Goldberg-Polin recounts the two-year aftermath of her son Hersh Goldberg-Polin’s abduction and death after the Oct. 7, 2023 attack. The book details her family’s search for information, the grief of losing Hersh, and their ongoing advocacy amid a protracted conflict.
Karex, the world's largest condom producer, has announced plans to raise prices by 20-30% due to ongoing supply chain disruptions caused by the Iran war. Demand for condoms has increased, and shipping delays are affecting stock levels globally, especially in developing countries. The company has enough supplies for now but expects ongoing challenges.
The UN’s International Organization for Migration reports that around 7,900 people have died or gone missing on migration routes in 2025, a decrease from 2024. The figures highlight ongoing risks, with many cases remaining unverified due to aid cuts. The data shows shifting routes driven by conflict, climate, and policy changes, with high dangers persisting across regions.
The US has been discussing relocating 1,100 Afghan refugees, including military allies and families of US service members, from a Qatar base to third countries, with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as a possible option. The Trump administration halted Afghan visa processing in 2025, leaving refugees stranded and facing forced choices between returning to Taliban rule or resettlement in unstable countries.
A European study has quantified how inequality increases temperature-related deaths. If Europe’s regions reached the lowest level of material deprivation, heat and cold-related mortality could fall by up to 30%, a major policy argument for targeted relief and poverty reduction.
Recent aid budget cuts by the US and UK are worsening the humanitarian crisis caused by the Iran war. UN officials warn that these reductions will increase global poverty, displacement, and instability, with millions at risk of suffering from food and water shortages. The conflict's ripple effects are felt worldwide.
Anti-immigrant groups have organised protests in Johannesburg, Pretoria and Durban, urging stricter immigration enforcement and denouncing undocumented migrants. Demonstrations have disrupted commerce, drawn in political parties, and prompted police to monitor for violence and vigilantism.
The United States has circulated notes calling for nine rapid reforms at the United Nations, including pension overhauls, travel restrictions for senior staff, cuts to certain peacekeeping missions, and measures aimed at countering Chinese influence. U.N. Secretary‑General Antonio Guterres says assessed contributions remain a treaty obligation, while broader reform efforts continue and Haiti deployments and funding pledges remain in focus.
Updated assessments show 7.8 million South Sudan residents, 1.24 million in Lebanon, and rising numbers in DRC, Yemen, and Gaza facing high to extreme hunger. Conflict, climate shocks, displacement, and funding shortfalls are driving a widening global food-security crisis with famine feared in several areas.
The UK government is monitoring ongoing discussions between European countries and the Taliban about deporting Afghan asylum seekers. While the UK does not recognize the Taliban government, officials are not ruling out future returns, despite concerns over Afghanistan's human rights record and the current humanitarian crisis.
The Mali junta is facing a heightened security crisis after coordinated assaults by jihadists from JNIM and Tuareg rebels of the Azawad Liberation Front hit multiple locations, including Bamako’s outskirts and key northern towns. Defence Minister Sadio Camara has been killed, and Russia-backed forces are reported to be retreating from Kidal amid a widening challenge to state authority. The events are marking the most serious escalation since 2012.
A car bomb and gun battles have left Mali’s defence minister dead, with insurgents led by JNIM and allied Tuareg rebels conducting coordinated attacks across Bamako and several northern and central towns. The government has declared mourning and imposed curfews as international actors call for a regional response.
Aid deliveries to Sudan and surrounding regions have become more costly and delayed as oil price volatility and shipping disruptions linked to the Iran conflict press on fuel, insurance, and transport routes. UNHCR and major agencies say humanitarian operations are tightening amid funding gaps and port congestion.
U.S. and Israeli intelligence has reported that Iran’s estimated time to produce a nuclear weapon has remained broadly unchanged since last summer despite Operation Midnight Hammer and two months of strikes that began on Feb. 28. Officials say recent attacks have focused on conventional targets; removing Iran’s highly enriched uranium (HEU) stockpile will be required to change the estimate.
MSF reports that Israeli authorities have systematically destroyed nearly 90% of Gaza's water and sanitation infrastructure, obstructing access and causing inhumane living conditions. Despite a ceasefire, violence continues, and water scarcity worsens, threatening civilian health and survival.
Washington and Tehran have been closing in on a one-page memorandum that would pause fighting, reopen the Strait of Hormuz and start 30 days of detailed talks on sanctions and nuclear limits; Iran has said it will respond soon via Pakistan, while oil prices have fallen on the prospect of a deal (06 May 2026).
Spanish national Saif Abu Keshek and Brazilian Thiago Avila, detained after the Gaza-bound Global Sumud Flotilla was intercepted in international waters, are expected to be released to their home countries in the coming days as rights groups monitor the process.
The UN and aid groups warn that more than 21 million people in Sudan face acute hunger after 1,000 days of conflict, with funding shortfalls risking the suspension of food and nutrition programmes and possibly famine in parts of the country.
Iran has delivered a written response to a U.S. peace proposal via Pakistani mediators and is calling for an end to fighting across the region, lifting of sanctions and reopening the Strait of Hormuz. President Trump has rejected Iran’s terms as "totally unacceptable," and clashes and maritime incidents are continuing to push oil prices higher.
The United Nations Security Council is considering a US- and Gulf-backed draft resolution that would require Iran to halt attacks on shipping and to cooperate with a humanitarian corridor through the Strait of Hormuz. The measure, drafted under Chapter VII, could impose sanctions and potentially enable force if Tehran fails to comply. Talks are underway at the UN as a four-week truce strains amid renewed tensions.
UN Security Council talks are examining a US-backed draft resolution with Gulf partners that could sanction Iran and authorise force if Tehran does not halt attacks and threats to the Strait of Hormuz, amid a broader push to restore safe navigation and humanitarian corridors.
North Korea has reiterated that its status as a nuclear-armed state remains unchanged, insisting it will not be bound by the Non-Proliferation Treaty and accusing some countries of destabilising the NPT review conference.
Iran has been reviewing a U.S. peace proposal that would end the war and open a path to nuclear negotiations. Washington and Tehran are negotiating a one-page memorandum, with talks centered on lifting sanctions, unblocking Hormuz, and future nuclear restraints. Iran’s response is anticipated via Pakistan as mediation continues.
A Paris investigating judge will examine the 2018 death of Saudi dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi, following complaints by DAWN, Trial International and RSF. The court overturns admissibility hurdles and orders a formal inquiry into torture and enforced disappearances.