What's happened
Over 25 countries are preparing to send representatives to a conference on deploying an International Stabilization Force (ISF) in Gaza, aiming for deployment as early as next month. The force will not fight Hamas and will focus on stabilization, with plans for gradual Israeli troop withdrawal linked to demilitarization standards.
What's behind the headline?
Strategic Implications
The deployment of the ISF signifies a shift towards a more internationalized approach to Gaza's security, aiming to reduce direct Israeli military involvement. However, the force's mandate to demilitarize Gaza by all means necessary, including force, raises questions about potential escalation.
Political Dynamics
The US is pushing for a rapid deployment, but delays reflect hesitations from countries like Azerbaijan and concerns over the force's scope. Israel's Prime Minister openly welcomes the multinational force but emphasizes limitations, indicating a cautious approach.
Regional Impact
The success of the ISF depends on clear mandates and cooperation among diverse nations, which remains uncertain. The plan's effectiveness will hinge on the willingness of Palestinian groups to disarm and the international community's ability to enforce demilitarization.
Future Outlook
The upcoming conference in Doha on December 16 will be pivotal in finalizing the force's structure. If deployed successfully, the ISF could mark a significant step towards long-term peace, but risks of escalation and non-compliance remain high, potentially prolonging instability in Gaza.
What the papers say
The articles from Arab News, The Times of Israel, and The New Arab collectively highlight the ongoing international efforts to establish a stabilization force in Gaza. While all sources agree on the core plan, they differ in emphasis: Arab News underscores the behind-the-scenes planning and interest from multiple countries; The Times of Israel provides detailed insights into the US-led negotiations and delays; The New Arab emphasizes the non-combatant role of the ISF and the delays in deployment. These variations reflect different focuses—diplomatic negotiations, operational challenges, and regional perspectives—offering a comprehensive view of the complex process underway.
How we got here
The plan for an ISF in Gaza is part of the next phase of the US-led peace initiative following a fragile ceasefire. The US, along with other nations like Indonesia and Azerbaijan, is working to establish a multinational force to stabilize the region. The UN Security Council authorized the creation of the ISF, which will work alongside Palestinian police to demilitarize Gaza, including destroying military infrastructure and weapons. The timeline for deployment has faced delays, with some countries hesitant due to unclear mandates and rules of engagement. The plan involves Israeli troop withdrawal based on milestones linked to demilitarization, with the US and Israel emphasizing that the force will not engage in fighting Hamas.
Go deeper
Common question
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What’s Happening in Gaza and the Middle East Right Now?
The Middle East is currently experiencing significant tensions, with international efforts underway to stabilize Gaza and ongoing conflicts involving Israel and Hezbollah. Many people are asking what’s really happening, why these conflicts are escalating, and what the future might hold. Below, we answer some of the most common questions about these major world events and security threats.
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