What's happened
The Biden administration is weighing a potential sale of up to 48 F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, a move that could shift regional military balances and test Israel's qualitative military edge. The deal is under review, with final decisions pending approvals and congressional notification.
What's behind the headline?
The potential sale of F-35 jets to Saudi Arabia signals a significant policy shift that could alter Middle Eastern military dynamics. It challenges the longstanding US commitment to Israel's qualitative military edge, which guarantees Israel more advanced US weapons. This move reflects a broader trend of deepening US-Saudi defense ties amid regional tensions. However, it risks complicating US-Israel relations and provoking congressional scrutiny, especially given past concerns over arms deals following the Khashoggi murder. The sale's approval will depend on multiple steps, including cabinet and presidential sign-offs, and congressional notification. If approved, it will likely accelerate Saudi Arabia's military modernization under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's Vision 2030, potentially emboldening Riyadh's regional posture and strategic ambitions. The move also underscores the Biden administration's balancing act between strengthening regional alliances and maintaining Israel's security advantage, with the outcome remaining uncertain until final approvals are secured.
What the papers say
The New Arab reports that the Biden administration is considering the sale, which has cleared a Pentagon hurdle ahead of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's visit. The Times of Israel highlights the policy implications, noting that such a sale would test Washington's commitment to Israel's military edge and could shift regional power balances. Reuters emphasizes the ongoing review process, with multiple approvals needed, and points out the historical context of US arms sales to Saudi Arabia, including the large package approved in May 2025. All sources agree that final decisions are pending, and congressional approval remains a potential obstacle, especially given past scrutiny over arms deals with Riyadh.
How we got here
Saudi Arabia has long sought to modernize its air force and counter regional threats, especially Iran. The US has historically maintained a policy of ensuring Israel's military superiority in the region. The Biden administration previously explored broader deals involving normalization with Israel, but those efforts stalled. The Trump administration prioritized arms sales to Riyadh, including a $142 billion package in May 2025.
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Common question
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What Does Saudi Arabia’s F-35 Deal Mean for US and Middle East Security?
The Biden administration is considering selling up to 48 F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, a move that could significantly impact regional power dynamics and US-Israel relations. This potential deal raises many questions about regional stability, military balance, and diplomatic priorities. Below, we explore the key questions and what this deal could mean for the future of Middle East security.
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What Are the Global Implications of US Arms Deals with Saudi Arabia?
The Biden administration's consideration of selling F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia has sparked widespread interest and concern. This move could significantly impact regional stability, US relations with Israel, and the balance of power in the Middle East. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this potential arms deal and what it means for the world.
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