What's happened
Pakistan launched airstrikes on Kabul, Kandahar, and other Afghan towns, targeting Taliban military sites in response to Afghan retaliatory attacks. Civilian casualties reported, and tensions escalate amid ongoing cross-border conflict. The Taliban express willingness to negotiate, but violence continues as both sides claim significant casualties. Date: Sat, 28 Feb 2026.
What's behind the headline?
The recent escalation signals a potential shift toward open conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan, driven by long-standing mutual accusations over militant sanctuaries. Pakistan's airstrikes targeting Taliban sites in Kabul and Kandahar are a clear assertion of military power, likely aimed at pressuring the Taliban government to curb cross-border militant activity. Conversely, Afghanistan's retaliatory drone strikes and claims of casualties reflect a defensive posture amid mounting tensions.
This cycle of violence risks destabilizing the region further, with international actors like the UN and US urging restraint. The Taliban's expressed willingness to negotiate suggests a recognition that prolonged conflict could be detrimental, but their readiness to engage in dialogue may be tested by ongoing hostilities. The situation is poised to influence regional security dynamics, with possible spillover effects into neighboring countries.
The conflict's future hinges on diplomatic efforts and whether both sides can de-escalate. The risk of miscalculation remains high, and continued violence could undermine efforts to stabilize Afghanistan and Pakistan, potentially inviting broader international intervention or peacekeeping initiatives. For now, the region faces a fragile peace, with the potential for further escalation if diplomatic channels fail.
What the papers say
The Japan Times reports that Pakistan's strikes targeted Taliban military sites in Kabul and Kandahar, with civilian casualties acknowledged but unspecified. Arab News emphasizes the escalation following Afghan drone strikes and highlights Pakistan's claims of killing 274 Taliban militants, contrasting with Afghanistan's report of 55 Pakistani soldiers killed. SBS notes the Taliban's willingness to negotiate amid ongoing hostilities, framing the conflict as a shift from alliance to open war. Reuters provides detailed accounts of the strikes, civilian panic, and the ongoing cycle of retaliation, emphasizing the deepening crisis and the risk of regional destabilization. All sources agree on the escalation but differ in tone—some focus on military actions, others on diplomatic efforts.
How we got here
Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan have risen over allegations that each country harbors militants seeking to destabilize the other. Pakistan's recent airstrikes follow Afghan drone attacks on Pakistani military positions, leading to a cycle of retaliatory violence. Both nations accuse each other of supporting militant groups, with Pakistan blaming Afghanistan for sheltering Pakistani Taliban fighters, a claim Afghanistan denies. The escalation marks a significant deterioration in regional stability, with international actors calling for diplomacy.
Go deeper
Common question
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Why Are Pakistan and Afghanistan Fighting Now?
Recent clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan have escalated tensions in the region. Both countries accuse each other of supporting militants and launching military strikes, leading to a cycle of retaliation. Many are wondering what triggered this conflict, how it affects civilians, and whether peace talks are still possible. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this ongoing crisis.
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How Do Regional Conflicts and Political Shifts Impact Global Stability?
Recent events in Pakistan, Afghanistan, South Sudan, and the UK highlight how regional conflicts and political changes can have far-reaching effects. From escalating violence to leadership struggles, these issues raise important questions about international security and stability. Below, we explore key questions to understand the broader implications of these developments.
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How Do Recent Political and Military Events Affect Ordinary People?
Recent conflicts and political shifts around the world can seem distant, but they often have real impacts on everyday life. From safety concerns in conflict zones to changes in regional stability, understanding these events helps you stay informed. Below, we answer common questions about how these developments might affect you and your community.
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What Are the Long-Term Implications of Pakistan's Strikes on Afghanistan?
Recent airstrikes by Pakistan on Afghan cities like Kabul and Kandahar have escalated tensions in the region. With reports of civilian casualties and ongoing retaliations, many are wondering what this means for regional stability and future conflicts. Below, we explore key questions about the long-term impact of these military actions and what might come next.
More on these topics
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Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the eastern section of the country. It is also a municipality, forming part of the greater Kabul Province, and divided into 22 districts.
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The Taliban or Taleban, who refer to themselves as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, are a Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement and military organization in Afghanistan currently waging war within that country.
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Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres.
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Kandahar is a city in Afghanistan, located in the south of the country on the Arghandab River, at an elevation of 1,010 m. It is Afghanistan's second largest city after Kabul, with a population of about 614,118.
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Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central and South Asia.