What's happened
Following a deadly attack in Kashmir, military tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated. India has conducted missile tests and imposed trade bans, while Pakistan has responded with military drills and denials of involvement. Both nations remain on high alert, raising fears of further conflict as diplomatic efforts continue.
What's behind the headline?
Military Posturing and Diplomatic Maneuvering
- Escalation of Military Actions: India has conducted missile tests and military drills, showcasing its readiness for potential conflict. The Indian Navy's recent missile tests highlight its capability for long-range strikes, a direct response to perceived threats from Pakistan.
- Pakistan's Response: In retaliation, Pakistan has conducted its own military exercises and missile tests, asserting its defense capabilities. The Pakistani military's statements emphasize readiness to respond to any aggression from India.
- International Involvement: The U.S. has attempted to mediate, with Vice President J.D. Vance engaging with both nations. However, India has rejected third-party involvement in Kashmir, insisting on bilateral discussions.
- Potential Outcomes: The ongoing military posturing raises the risk of miscalculation leading to conflict. Both nations are nuclear-armed, making the stakes particularly high. The situation could lead to a broader regional conflict if not managed carefully.
What the papers say
According to the South China Morning Post, Indian officials have briefed key partners, including Quad members, about military actions against Pakistan, indicating a strategic alignment among allies. Meanwhile, Bloomberg reports on Pakistan's military drills and missile tests, emphasizing the heightened tensions. The Guardian highlights India's military readiness and Modi's commitment to a strong response, while also noting Pakistan's defensive posture. These contrasting narratives illustrate the complex dynamics at play, with both nations preparing for potential conflict while engaging in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation.
How we got here
The recent tensions stem from an attack on April 22, 2025, in Kashmir that killed 26 civilians. India accused Pakistan of involvement, leading to military responses and heightened rhetoric from both sides. The situation has drawn international attention, with calls for de-escalation.
Go deeper
- What triggered the recent conflict between India and Pakistan?
- How are international leaders responding to the situation?
- What are the potential consequences of this military escalation?
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More on these topics
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India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by land area, and the most populous democracy in the world.
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Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres.
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Narendra Damodardas Modi is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi.
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Kashmir is the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term "Kashmir" denoted only the Kashmir Valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal Range.
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The Pakistan Armed Forces are the military forces of Pakistan. It is the world's sixth-largest military measured by active military personnel and consist of three formally uniformed services—the Army, Navy, and the Air Force, which are backed by several