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Arab turnout could shift Israeli coalition balance

What's happened

Arab-Israeli voters are mobilising ahead of the October 27 election, with turnout surging among Palestinian citizens of Israel. Polls suggest Arab lists could be kingmakers, potentially shaping whether Netanyahu or Eisenkot leads the next government. The dynamic is redefining coalition math in a deeply divided Israel.

What's behind the headline?

  • Arab turnout is a pivotal variable in a tight race between Netanyahu’s bloc and Eisenkot’s opposition. - Arab parties have set conditions for potential cooperation, including governance policies and security arrangements. - Regional observers see implications beyond Israel’s borders, with the wider Middle East watching shifts in coordination with Arab-ruled states. - The math favors a fragile coalition scenario where Arab support could be decisive, but no party has committed to partnering with them. - Expect ongoing campaigning focused on crime, Arab rights, and security, with potential post-election negotiations shaping the next government.

How we got here

The articles show a broad trend: Arab Israelis, about 21% of the population, are increasingly active in a landmark election after years of marginalisation. Two Arab-led lists, Ra’am and Joint List, could hold the balance of power, while major parties deny alliances with them. The political scene is shaped by security concerns after October 7 and the Gaza war, and by internal debates over rights, crime, and settlement policy.

Our analysis

Al Jazeera, BBC Business, The Guardian, The Times of Israel, Arab News, Times of Israel, BBC Business, The Times of Israel

Go deeper

  • How might Arab parties negotiate terms with Eisenkot or Netanyahu after results?
  • What security policy changes are Arab parties demanding?
  • Will outside regional players influence coalition talks after the vote?

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