What's happened
Since September 8, Nepal has faced its worst unrest in decades as Gen Z-led protests erupted over a government social media ban, corruption, and economic hardship. Security forces killed at least 72 people during clashes. Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigned, parliament was dissolved, and former chief justice Sushila Karki was appointed interim prime minister to lead elections by March 2026.
What's behind the headline?
Youth-Led Political Upheaval
Nepal's recent unrest is emblematic of a broader regional trend where digitally connected youth are mobilizing against entrenched political elites. The Gen Z protesters, galvanized by a social media ban, have exposed deep fissures in Nepal's fragile democracy, highlighting systemic corruption and economic stagnation.
The Role of Social Media
The government's attempt to regulate social media platforms backfired, igniting a movement that leveraged digital connectivity to organize and amplify grievances. The ban was perceived not just as censorship but as a symbol of authoritarian control, intensifying youth frustration.
Political Fallout and Regional Implications
Prime Minister Oli's resignation and the appointment of an interim government signal a critical juncture. However, demands for full parliamentary dissolution suggest ongoing instability. Nepal's geopolitical position between India and China adds complexity, with regional powers closely monitoring developments.
Forecast
The interim government faces the challenge of restoring order and credibility ahead of March 2026 elections. Without addressing youth unemployment and corruption, protests could reignite. The movement's success may inspire similar youth-led demands for transparency and reform across South Asia.
Impact on Readers
While geographically distant, the story underscores the power of youth activism and digital platforms in shaping political landscapes globally. It also highlights the risks governments face when restricting digital freedoms in an interconnected world.
What the papers say
The Japan Times provides a vivid, personal account of the protests' human cost, with digital marketer Rawal describing being shot despite peaceful gestures, underscoring the violence faced by youth protesters. Al Jazeera offers comprehensive coverage of the political developments, noting the dissolution of parliament and the appointment of former chief justice Sushila Karki as interim prime minister, while highlighting the protests' roots in economic hardship and corruption. The South China Morning Post focuses on the destruction of key government buildings and Oli's resignation, framing the unrest as a potential political power play. Gulf News emphasizes the dramatic humiliation of Finance Minister Bishnu Prasad Paudel, illustrating the depth of public anger. The Guardian details the government's social media ban and its rollback amid protests, providing context on the digital dimension of the unrest. Together, these sources paint a multifaceted picture of Nepal's crisis, from grassroots activism and government response to regional geopolitical concerns.
How we got here
The protests began after Nepal's government banned 26 social media platforms for failing to register under new regulations. This sparked widespread anger among youth frustrated by corruption, nepotism, and high unemployment. The unrest escalated into violent clashes, with protesters setting fire to parliament and government buildings, forcing the prime minister's resignation.
Go deeper
- What triggered the Gen Z protests in Nepal?
- How did the government respond to the social media ban protests?
- What are the prospects for Nepal's upcoming elections?
Common question
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Why Are Protests Escalating in Nepal?
Nepal is currently experiencing a surge in protests following violent clashes between security forces and demonstrators. The unrest has been fueled by social media bans, accusations of corruption, and demands for political reform. Many are wondering what’s behind this escalation and what it means for Nepal’s future. Below, we explore the key questions about Nepal’s political crisis and youth protests.
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What Do Today’s Major News Stories Say About Global Stability?
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Why Did Nepal's Prime Minister Resign Amid Protests?
Recent protests in Nepal have led to the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. Many are wondering what sparked this political upheaval and what it means for the country and the region. Below, we explore the key reasons behind the protests, their regional implications, and how youth-led demonstrations are shaping Nepal's future. If you're curious about the current unrest and its broader impact, keep reading for detailed answers.
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What Are the Main Causes of Protests and Regional Tensions Today?
Recent global protests and regional conflicts have been driven by a mix of political, social, and economic issues. From violent unrest in Nepal to indigenous rights debates in Peru, understanding the root causes helps explain these complex situations. Below, we explore the key questions about current hotspots and regional tensions, shedding light on what’s fueling unrest around the world.
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Why Is Nepal Experiencing Its Worst Protests in Decades?
Nepal is currently facing its most intense unrest in decades, with protests erupting over corruption, social media bans, and economic struggles. The resignation of Prime Minister Oli has not quelled the protests, which continue to shake the country. But what exactly is fueling this unrest, and what could happen next? Below, we explore the key questions about Nepal's political crisis, its causes, and its regional implications.
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Recent high-profile data breaches in 2025 have raised serious questions about corporate cybersecurity. From luxury brands to social media giants, companies are facing increasing threats that expose millions of users' personal data. This page explores the latest examples of these breaches, whether companies are improving their defenses, and what consumers need to know to stay safe in this evolving digital landscape. Keep reading to understand how these incidents might impact your privacy and what steps you can take to protect yourself.
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How Do Political Unrest and Humanitarian Crises Impact the World?
Recent protests and conflicts in countries like Nepal and Sudan are more than local issues—they have far-reaching effects that can influence regional stability, international relations, and global aid efforts. Understanding these crises helps us see their broader implications and the urgent need for global responses. Below, we explore key questions about how these events unfold and what they mean for the world.
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Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a country in South Asia. It is mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It is the 49th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area.
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