What's happened
As of December 2025, Tunisia's government under President Kais Saied has sentenced around 40 opposition figures, journalists, and activists to prison terms ranging from two to 45 years on charges of terrorism and conspiracy. Critics and rights groups denounce these as politically motivated trials aimed at silencing dissent. Hunger strikes and protests continue amid international condemnation.
What's behind the headline?
Political Repression Under the Guise of Security
The mass sentencing of opposition figures and activists in Tunisia is emblematic of a broader authoritarian consolidation by President Kais Saied. While the government frames these prosecutions as necessary to protect national security, the charges—ranging from terrorism to conspiracy—are widely viewed by rights groups as baseless and politically motivated. This strategy effectively neutralizes dissent and consolidates power.
Judicial Independence Eroded
The judiciary's loss of independence, highlighted by sham trials and harsh sentences, undermines the rule of law. Courts have become instruments of political repression rather than impartial arbiters, as seen in the rapid convictions and disproportionate sentences handed down to critics, including opposition leaders and journalists.
Impact on Civil Society and Media
The crackdown extends beyond political figures to journalists and NGOs, with media outlets shuttered and activists arrested under laws targeting "false news." This stifles free expression and public scrutiny, essential components of democratic governance.
Public Resistance and International Response
Despite repression, protests and hunger strikes persist, signaling ongoing resistance within Tunisia. International bodies, including the European Parliament, have called for the release of political prisoners, though the government dismisses such interventions as interference.
Forecast
Without significant political reforms or international pressure, Tunisia is likely to remain under tight authoritarian control. The suppression of dissent will continue to deepen societal divisions and may fuel further unrest, complicating Tunisia's democratic prospects and regional stability.
What the papers say
Jonathan Wolfe of the New York Times reports that Hammami and roughly 40 others were sentenced last week to prison terms up to 45 years, with Human Rights Watch calling the trials "a sham". The New Arab and The Independent provide detailed accounts of Hammami's arrest and hunger strike, quoting his daughter Fida Hammami who describes the court as having "lost all its independence" and the verdict riddled with "violations of due process". They also highlight the arrest of opposition leader Chaima Issa, who faces a 20-year sentence and has begun a hunger strike.
All Africa and The New Arab describe large protests against the crackdown, with demonstrators chanting slogans reminiscent of the Arab Spring and demanding Saied's departure. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch condemn the erosion of freedoms, noting arbitrary arrests and suppression of NGOs.
Al Jazeera and France 24 cover the release of media commentator Dahmani, whose imprisonment last year sparked protests. They emphasize the broader context of Saied's 2021 power grab and the enactment of laws restricting free speech, with Amnesty International warning of a critical crackdown on rights groups.
Reuters notes Dahmani's conditional release and the solidarity from civil society, while The Times of Israel reports on a large protest in Tunis highlighting economic hardship and repression. The New Arab also details the deteriorating press freedom situation, with journalists facing unprecedented repression and media outlets suspended.
Together, these sources paint a comprehensive picture of Tunisia's ongoing political repression, the government's justification of security concerns, and the persistent resistance from civil society and international actors.
How we got here
Since President Kais Saied's 2021 power grab, which included suspending parliament and ruling by decree, Tunisia has seen a sharp decline in political freedoms. The government has prosecuted critics under broad national security and "fake news" laws, dismantled judicial independence, and suppressed media and civil society, reversing gains made since the 2011 Arab Spring.
Go deeper
- What led to the mass arrests and trials in Tunisia?
- How has President Kais Saied justified the crackdown?
- What is the international community's response to Tunisia's political situation?
Common question
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Why Was Journalist Dahmani Detained in Tunisia?
The recent detention and subsequent release of journalist Dahmani has sparked widespread attention and concern about political repression in Tunisia. Many wonder what led to her arrest, what her release signifies for freedom of speech, and how ongoing protests are shaping the country's political landscape. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this case and what it reveals about Tunisia's current situation.
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Why Was Journalist Dahmani Released in Tunisia?
The recent release of journalist Dahmani has sparked widespread discussion about political freedom and repression in Tunisia. Her case highlights the ongoing struggles for civil liberties under President Kais Saied's government. Many are asking what her release signifies for dissent and press freedom in the country. Below, we explore key questions about her case, the state of political rights in Tunisia, and the international response to these developments.
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Why Is Tunisia Cracking Down on Critics and Journalists?
Recent developments in Tunisia have raised concerns about civil liberties and political freedom. The government, under President Kais Saied, has intensified its crackdown on critics, journalists, and protesters. This page explores why these actions are happening, what they mean for Tunisia's future, and how the international community is responding. If you're wondering about the reasons behind these arrests, protests, and the broader political context, keep reading to get clear, concise answers.
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What’s Behind Tunisia’s Political Crackdown?
Tunisia is currently experiencing a significant crackdown on dissent, with arrests of critics, journalists, and protesters under President Kais Saied’s rule. This has raised concerns about the country’s political stability and civil liberties. Many wonder what the government’s goals are, how citizens are reacting, and whether this trend signals deeper issues in North Africa. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this ongoing crisis and what it means for Tunisia’s future.
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What Are International Reactions to Tunisia’s Civil Liberties Erosion?
Tunisia has been facing increasing criticism over its crackdown on dissent and civil liberties under President Kais Saied. International organizations, governments, and human rights groups are closely watching the situation, raising questions about sanctions, diplomatic actions, and what Tunisia can do to restore its image. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding the global response to Tunisia’s political crisis and civil rights issues.
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How Are Civil Liberties in Tunisia Being Affected Right Now?
Tunisia is currently experiencing a significant crackdown on dissent, with authorities arresting critics and journalists. This raises urgent questions about the state of civil liberties in the country. Are basic rights being protected or eroded? What does this mean for Tunisia’s future? Below, we explore the key issues and answer common questions about the ongoing political crisis and its impact on civil freedoms.
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What’s Behind the Protests in Tunisia Right Now?
Recent protests in Tunisia have captured global attention, raising questions about the country's political climate and civil liberties. Many wonder why people are taking to the streets, how authorities are responding, and what the future might hold. Below, we explore the key issues fueling the unrest and what it means for Tunisia’s future.
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Can Tunisia Maintain Its Democratic Institutions Amid Crackdown?
Tunisia is currently facing a serious political crisis as President Kais Saied intensifies his crackdown on dissent. With arrests of critics, journalists, and widespread protests, many are asking whether Tunisia can sustain its democratic institutions or if it’s heading toward authoritarianism. Below, we explore the key questions about Tunisia’s political future, regional stability, and what experts predict for the country’s democracy.
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Why Is Tunisia Jailing Critics Now?
Recent developments in Tunisia have seen the government imprisoning opposition figures, journalists, and activists on charges that many believe are politically motivated. This crackdown raises questions about the state of democracy in Tunisia and the broader implications for North Africa. Below, we explore the reasons behind these arrests, international reactions, and what it means for Tunisia's future.
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What’s Really Going On in Today’s Major News Stories?
With so many headlines shaping our world, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. From political crackdowns to international disputes and security threats, understanding the bigger picture helps make sense of the chaos. Below, we explore key questions about today’s top stories and what they mean for the global landscape.
More on these topics
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Kais Saied is a Tunisian politician, jurist and former lecturer serving as the fifth President of Tunisia since October 2019. He was president of the Tunisian Association of Constitutional Law from 1995 to 2019.
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Ayachi Hammami is a Tunisian politician. He was the second minister after the prime minister and is responsible for human rights and relations with constitutional bodies and civil society.
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Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.