HRW in the news for highlighting global rights violations amid crackdown reports from Africa, the Middle East, and beyond. Founded 1978 as Helsinki Watch.
Turkish opposition leader Ekrem Imamoglu, Istanbul's former mayor, is on trial for corruption charges that critics say are politically motivated. He has been detained for nearly a year amid a judicial crackdown aimed at weakening opposition ahead of upcoming elections. The case could impact Turkey's political future.
JNIM has been involved in multiple attacks in Mali, including the abduction of women and the execution of civilians. Recent assaults on fuel convoys have resulted in the deaths of at least 12 drivers, with ongoing violence disrupting supply routes and causing humanitarian concerns. Today’s date is Sat, 25 Apr 2026.
China's new law promotes ethnic unity by mandating Mandarin in education and public life, criminalising separatism, and extending its reach outside borders. It emphasizes social cohesion but raises concerns over minority rights and cultural suppression, especially for Uyghurs, Tibetans, and Mongolians. The law is set to be passed today.
Mass Dissolution of Civic Groups, Enforcement of Repressive Laws
In June 2025, Israel conducted a targeted airstrike on Tehran's Evin prison, killing over 70 people and damaging the facility. Human rights groups accuse Israel of war crimes, citing civilian harm and lack of warning. The strike occurred amid ongoing Iran-Israel tensions and recent regional conflicts.
On March 21-22, 2026, US President Donald Trump issued a 48-hour ultimatum demanding Iran fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz or face destruction of its energy infrastructure, starting with the largest power plant. Iran responded by threatening retaliation against US-linked energy and desalination facilities. The conflict has escalated with missile strikes on Israel and Gulf states, disrupting global oil supplies and raising prices.
Israel's parliament is set to pass legislation allowing the death penalty exclusively for Palestinians accused of terror, sparking international criticism. Countries including the UK, France, Germany, and Italy have expressed concern over the bill's discriminatory nature and potential violation of international law. The law is expected to face legal challenges.
Iran has imposed tolls on vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz, violating international maritime law and escalating tensions in the region. Despite a fragile US-Iran ceasefire, Iran controls passage through the strait via a permissions-based system, charging up to $2 million per vessel. The closure has disrupted global oil and fertilizer supplies, with hundreds of ships stranded and trade volumes down over 90%.
Israel's parliament approved a law making the death penalty the default for Palestinians convicted of deadly attacks in the West Bank. The law, supported by far-right leaders, faces international criticism for discrimination and potential violations of international law. Implementation is set for 30 days, with legal challenges expected.
As of April 2026, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) is recruiting children as young as 12 for military and security duties, including manning checkpoints and patrols. Evidence shows children armed with rifles deployed in Tehran and other cities, violating international law. An 11-year-old boy was killed in a drone strike while on duty. Rights groups condemn the practice as a war crime.
Israel's Knesset approved a law making death by hanging the default for Palestinians accused of killing Israelis, excluding Jewish citizens. The law has been condemned internationally as discriminatory and a violation of human rights, with critics describing it as institutionalising apartheid-like practices.
A Human Rights Watch report reveals that between January 2023 and August 2025, Burkina Faso's government forces and allied militias killed over 1,200 civilians, more than twice the deaths caused by jihadist groups like JNIM. The military targets Fulani communities, resulting in ethnic cleansing and widespread displacement of over 2 million people. Violence and abuses continue amid ongoing jihadist insurgency in the Sahel.
EU foreign ministers have requested discussion of suspending the 1995 EU‑Israel Association Agreement after Spain, Ireland and Slovenia have formally asked for the issue to be placed on the agenda. Member states remain divided: Germany and Italy are opposing suspension while France, Belgium and others are pushing targeted measures, and public pressure has surged following Israel's policies in Gaza, the West Bank and a new death‑penalty law.
The DRC and M23 have agreed to facilitate humanitarian access, release prisoners within 10 days, and establish a ceasefire monitoring mechanism after five days of Swiss talks mediated by Qatar. Despite progress, disagreements remain over sentences and bank reopenings, with fighting continuing in eastern regions.
Parliament has passed the Protection of Sovereignty Bill after amendments, with Museveni approving the measure. The law tightens controls on foreign-funded actors, introduces penalties, and aims to shield policy autonomy. Critics warn it risks suppressing civil society, media, and dissent while supporters say it defends national sovereignty.
The IPC analysis shows 1.24 million Lebanese face food insecurity at crisis levels due to renewed conflict, displacement, and soaring prices. The war between Israel and Hezbollah has displaced over 1.2 million, damaged farmland, and pushed farming costs higher, threatening agricultural livelihoods and livelihoods alike.
The Interior Ministry has revoked Bahraini citizenship from 69 people, all of non-Bahraini origin, accusing them of supporting hostile Iranian acts and colluding with foreign entities. Rights groups say the move risks targeting Shia minorities and families, while officials defend it as a sovereign security measure tied to ongoing regional tensions.
A cluster of developments around the 2026 World Cup co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico has drawn scrutiny over immigration enforcement. U.S. courts have weighed the Trump-era detention and asylum processing policies, while rights groups warn that the event could be used for political messaging and face rights challenges in host cities.
Rached Ghannouchi, the 84-year-old Tunisian opposition figure and Ennahdha leader, has been transferred to hospital after a sharp health deterioration. Ennahdha asserts he is being held arbitrarily and calls for his immediate release amid a broader crackdown on dissent that has drawn international attention.
A Westchester couple’s century-old house, with a coffin door and an underground tunnel, has inspired novelist Pokwatka’s new horror novel Accumulation. Unusual phenomena include a haunted doll, music from walls, and moving objects, yet the family remains grounded, continuing to live in the home.
RightsCon 2026 has been cancelled after diplomats pressure the Zambian government amid concerns over Taiwanese civil society participation. Organisers say the postponement limits on-stage discussion of key human rights themes, drawing immediate criticism from civil society groups.
Human rights groups warn of a new wave of xenophobic violence as anti-immigration movements organise protests across major cities, with vigilante actions and calls for foreigners to leave by a set date. Attacks have been reported against migrants and foreign-owned businesses, prompting court actions and concerns about state protection.
Aimable Karasira has died in Kigali while due to be released, after an overdose of his prescribed medicine. Authorities say the death occurred after pre-release procedures; Human Rights Watch and other groups are urging an independent investigation into possible abuse and state harassment surrounding his detention and trial.
Eswatini has been hosting up to 160 migrants deported from the United States under third‑country deals, with 19 detained in a Mbabane prison and others abroad. Detainees report crowded conditions; legal challenges argue the agreement bypasses parliament and violates rights. Sierra Leone and other West African nations have also agreed to accept deportees.
The Central African Republic has seen some signs of improvement as displacement slows and aid-funded activities resume. Yet funding for 2025 and 2026 remains critically short, raising the risk that gains will unravel. The UN and partners warn that continued shortfalls threaten life-saving relief for millions, with IDPs and refugees relying on fragile programmes to survive.
A Taliban decree regulating divorce in Afghanistan has sparked international condemnation over alleged endorsement of child marriage and reduced pathways for women to obtain divorce. Activists warn the measure could entrench discrimination, while the Taliban defend it as aligned with Islamic law.
Iran has ordered a reopening of international internet access after an almost 90-day nationwide blackout that began in January and deepened after U.S. and Israeli strikes in late February. Fixed broadband users are reporting partial reconnection while mobile service remains unstable; many platforms still require VPNs and businesses say losses are severe.
Ghana has moved to enact a law criminalising promoting LGBTQ activities and identifying as LGBTQ, with prison terms up to 10 years for advocacy and up to three years for same-sex relations. The bill includes exemptions for healthcare professionals, lawyers and media, and is expected to be signed by President Mahama. Critics warn it risks discrimination and chilling effects on rights and healthcare access.
The United States has announced expanded visa-restrictions on Nicaraguan officials and their families, citing the alleged political detention and death of Indigenous leader Brooklyn Rivera. Washington describes the death as horrific and links it to a broader pattern of rights abuses under the Ortega–Murillo government. Responses from the Nicaraguan government remain muted while UN experts call for independent investigation and the repatriation of Rivera’s remains.
Zimbabwe’s High Court has acquitted an opposition activist after seven months in pre-trial detention amid allegations of political persecution. In Ghana, arrests over false news and offensive speech ignite a national debate on free expression, laws, and digital-era challenges. Zimbabwe also debates constitutional timing changes that could shift future elections.
The New York Times has verified footage showing the use of white phosphorus by Israeli forces in southern Lebanon, including Nabatieh, Tyre, and other towns, as fighting with Hezbollah continues since March. The substance creates smoke screens and can ignite, prompting concerns about civilian harm under international law. Israel denies deliberate violations, while rights groups warn of potential harm.
Protests in Herat have erupted as the Taliban enforces dress rules, with security forces firing live rounds and detaining women and girls. At least one death is reported, while authorities deny casualties. UN and human rights groups express alarm over arrests and crackdown on dissent.
The World Cup has begun amid a dispute over Iranian supporters’ access to tickets. Tehran says eight percent of tickets should go to Iranian fans, but those allocations have been withdrawn as visas and diplomatic tensions complicate attendance in the US host cities. FIFA says dialogue will continue.
Human Rights Watch documents forced recruitment and detentions by M23 and Rwanda Defence Force in Congo’s North and South Kivu, with hundreds dead or missing. Separately, Kenya faces a historic universal jurisdiction case over Sudan’s RSF crimes, seeking accountability for abuses around Khartoum between 2023 and 2025.