Trilateral security pact shaping Indo-Pacific deterrence and tech leadership
Australia has announced a historic increase in defense spending, driven by a planned AU$53 billion investment over the next decade. The government is shifting towards greater self-reliance and regional security, with a focus on modernizing its military capabilities amid rising global tensions. The move is part of a broader strategic update.
From May 4–5, Japan has signed defence and security pacts with Indonesia and Australia and has elevated economic and energy cooperation with Australia. Tokyo has agreed frameworks for defence-industry cooperation, intelligence sharing and joint exercises with Indonesia, and has agreed a package with Australia on energy, critical minerals and deeper defence collaboration.
The US, UK and Australia are expanding the AUKUS pact with a signature project to field multi‑mission unmanned undersea vehicles (UUVs) and related sensors. The pact aims to bolster submarine and undersea-cable security amid tensions with China and ongoing global cyber-physical threats. Deliveries are expected to begin in 2027.
The defence secretary and allied ministers have resigned amid tensions over the Defence Investment Plan. The government has promised a defence boost, but critics say the funding is insufficient and backloaded. A new defence secretary has been named as the PM stays in post.
Defence Minister Healey has resigned amid conflict over the Defence Investment Plan, pressuring Prime Minister Starmer as by-elections loom. Ministers warn that funding and readiness must rise to meet growing threats, while Burnham mulls a leadership bid.
A think tank warns that China’s military expansion could quickly and dramatically raise the threat to Australia by basing long-range bombers and missiles closer to the region. The analysis notes capability growth, with potential deployment near Australia and new bases increasing the frequency of strikes.