Federative Republic of Brazil: largest in South America, global player
President Donald Trump has said the US war with Iran will end "immediately after" the November midterm elections and predicted oil and gasoline prices will fall once voting is over. His comments have come as Brent crude has climbed above $100 a barrel, US fuel prices and diesel records have risen, and Republican leaders are campaigning at a two‑day midterm convention in Dallas.
Major brands and some supermarkets have shifted canned mackerel from Atlantic (true) mackerel to cheaper, MSC‑certified Chilean jack mackerel. Producers say sustainability and supply constraints drove the change; consumer groups and reviewers say the replacement has lower omega‑3, different taste and texture and risks "skimpflation." Retailers say the species is labelled and sourcing follows standards.
Global Witness reports 124 killings of land and environmental defenders in 2025, led by Latin America. Colombia is the deadliest country, with indigenous guards and small-scale farmers bearing the brunt. The total since 2012 reaches 2,375, though the year shows a global decline from 2023-2024, experts warn the data likely undercounts due to reporting gaps.
A series of articles shows how tree-planting and forest management are reshaping climate resilience, biodiversity and policy. From Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative to debates over biodiversity net gain in the UK and sustainable timber in Brazil, the coverage reveals both progress and persistent challenges in sustaining green growth.
The 2027 Formula One calendar has been announced, opening in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia with sprint weekends expanding from six to ten. Monza, Monaco, andPortimao return, while Portugal and Turkey rejoin. The Middle East remains a focus amid security concerns, with Imola serving as a potential finale backup. Officials stress global reach and fan engagement as the season adds more sprint events.
Amazon, Target and Walmart have announced Oct. sales events, with Prime Big Deal Days running Oct. 6–7. Walmart starts Oct. 5 and runs to Oct. 11, offering deep discounts across home, fashion, tech and toys. Target Circle and Circle 360 provide varied access windows, while Prime Day emphasizes Prime members with curated discounts across devices and apparel.
Tottenham Hotspur have acquired Omar Marmoush from Manchester City on an initial loan, with a 60m pounds option to buy next summer, amid a flurry of summer signings that have put Spurs over 300m in expenditure. Marmoush joins Savio in a City-to-Spurs reshuffle as Roberto De Zerbi rebuilds his attack.
Beef prices have risen as U.S. cattle numbers shrink and imports face constraints. The White House is moving to allow up to 300,000 metric tons of lean ground beef to be imported for 90 days at a 25% discount, seeking to ease consumer costs ahead of the midterms. Ranchers warn the measure could undermine long-term herd growth and U.S. cattle profitability.
The administration has announced a temporary, tariff-free import surge of up to 300,000 metric tons of lean ground beef to ease prices amid a shrinking U.S. cattle herd. Congress and ranchers are watching closely as imports blend with domestic meat, potentially reshaping supply and labeling rules.
The State Department has said it will revoke B‑1 and B‑2 business and tourist visas issued between 2016 and 2026 for people who have sought or are seeking asylum. The action, coordinated with DHS and described as rolling, would reclassify many pending asylum holders and would not necessarily cause immediate deportations; officials expect legal challenges.
The Vice President of Tanzania has announced his resignation, citing a commitment to change. The move follows CCM deliberations that expelled Emmanuel Nchimbi and nominated Deogratius Ndejembi to succeed him. Parliament will review the nomination in the coming days. The timeline places the new deputy president in position ahead of the constitutional deadline.
Journalists and worshippers have been locked inside Jerusalem’s Church of the Holy Sepulchre overnight, witnessing a rare, shared space among Armenian, Catholic and Greek Orthodox traditions. The experience highlights centuries of custody arrangements and ongoing religious ritual.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in Cairo for a state visit, his first to Egypt in a decade, to mark 70 years of diplomatic ties and sign economic and security agreements. Talks with President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi will focus on Gaza, Red Sea shipping, the Nile dam dispute, AI and expanded Chinese investment in the Suez Canal zone.
European football bodies are reassessing a boycott of FIFA events after assurances that Gianni Infantino’s plan to privatise World Cup rights will not be repeated. The move follows a series of meetings in Monte Carlo and Poland, with decisions expected at a UEFA executive committee gathering.
Meta has agreed to pay up to $18 billion and to change Facebook and Instagram defaults for US users under 18. The deal ends a federal trial and requires age verification, a two-hour daily cap, night blocks, muted school-hour notifications, removal of visible like counts and limits on cosmetic filters.
Brazil’s government is pursuing a formal damages case against Discord after a teenager’s death sparked scrutiny of the platform’s safety and age-verification measures. The lawsuit seeks to strengthen parental controls, collaborate with law enforcement, and curb dangerous content, while Discord disputes the allegations.
Campaign ads dominate Brazil’s election discourse as Lula da Silva and Bolsonaro push their bids ahead of Oct. 4 voting. TV and radio are shaping public opinion, while debates over fiscal policy and external influence surface.
Colombia’s new hardline president has escalated operations against dissident groups, with recent raids and drone-assisted attacks reported across several departments. The government says operations will continue to target ELN and other factions, amid ongoing clashes and civilian harm.
A seven-year study of about 41,000 adults in South Korea finds that modest weekend catch-up sleep—about 1 hour 27 minutes—reduces the risk of high blood pressure by up to 9%, with larger benefits for physically inactive individuals. Excessive weekend sleep (>4 hours) may offset gains. Findings were presented at the European Society of Cardiology congress in Munich.
The BBC has decided to discontinue Ski Sunday as part of a broader review of sport output. The programme, a staple since 1978, is being replaced by digital-first coverage of winter sports across BBC platforms, with more online content and live rights preserved for major events.
A collage of Fringe reviews from The Guardian, The Scotsman and others highlights fresh stand-up and theatre, with praise for vulnerability, witty critique and strong stagecraft across Edinburgh venues. The works range from intimate autobiographical pieces to boundary-pushing comedies.
Chinese president Xi Jinping has visited Cairo for the first time in a decade and has met President Abdel Fattah el‑Sisi. The two governments have signed new economic deals, launched a third phase of the Suez Canal industrial zone and discussed cooperation on artificial intelligence, defence and maritime security as regional trade routes face disruption from the US‑Israel war with Iran.
An explosion at a Bolivian military depot killed, wounded and left 12 soldiers missing. Investigators are examining the causes as authorities vow a thorough, technical inquiry. Evacuations followed the blast as rescue teams search, while public officials urge transparency.
Damascus stories study a city caught between the collapse of the Assad regime and a new, fragile order. The collection records fear, memory and shifting power as residents navigate a transformed urban landscape.
The Brazilian Supreme Court is in a constitutional clash as Justice Andre Mendonca unseals police documents alleging Justice Alexandre de Moraes sought advice from a banker before his arrest. Moraes responds by seeking a formal investigation into Mendonca for interviewing Vorcaro without police or prosecutors present. The dispute escalates as Brazil heads toward October elections.
El Niño has strengthened toward historic levels, with NOAA and other forecasters projecting a 75% chance of a record-breaking event in late 2026. The phenomenon is driving higher global temperatures, shifting rainfall, and fueling droughts and floods across regions. Governments warn households to prepare for potential disruptions and to stock essentials.
Oasis has released teaser videos fueling speculation about a Scotland-based, five-night run at Celtic Park next May. The clues include chip shop posters, Irn-Bru branding, and a Maryhill-born actor in a video, with coordinates pointing to Glasgow. Previous reunion shows included Murrayfield and extensive touring across 14 countries.
Kimi Antonelli has extended his lead in the drivers’ standings after winning Monza from 19th on the grid, while Hamilton finishes sixth as Ferrari’s strategy and team dynamics come under renewed scrutiny. Russell remains in contention; Leclerc suffers a high-speed crash.
Former Formula One chief Bernie Ecclestone has surrendered a firearm after he arrived from Switzerland at Tires Aerodrome, Cascais. Portuguese police have seized the weapon as authorities investigate permissions and import rules. Ecclestone has said he was en route to a clay-pigeon competition and that paperwork was not in order.
Ferrari's Leclerc and Hamilton have clashed at Monza, forcing Leclerc into the gravel and leaving Hamilton sixth. With the Spanish Grand Prix approaching in Madrid, Hamilton says there are no rules of engagement at Ferrari, while Leclerc accepts responsibility for the first-lap incident. The teams are under pressure to address internal dynamics and performance gaps ahead of the next race.
Uganda has urged IGAD member states to pursue conflict prevention, inclusive governance, climate resilience and economic integration, while strengthening regional coordination and early-warning mechanisms. The call accompanies emphasis on free movement, regional trade corridors and addressing displacement. The statement also highlights Uganda’s peacekeeping contributions and the need for accountability in regional resource management.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping have met on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in New Delhi. The leaders have committed to a “fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable” resolution of their long-standing border disputes and to tackling India’s structural trade deficit with China. Their meeting follows more than a year of diplomatic thaw.
Swiss authorities release previously sealed documents on Josef Mengele after a court ruling, revealing police materials suggesting he may have returned to Switzerland or planned entry under an alias. The papers, compiled by the federal prosecutor’s office, were sealed until 2071 before being published online with redactions. Historians have long sought access to these records.
Amnesty International has found that migrants from Brazil, Colombia, Sri Lanka and South Africa were lured by fake civilian jobs to Russia and then conscripted into the Russian army. The group says coercion, passport seizure and false promises amount to trafficking in many cases. Ukraine and Russia have long recruited foreigners for their wars, with thousands serving on both sides.
Delhi is hosting a BRICS summit this weekend as security forces tighten controls across the city. Authorities have declared a public holiday, closed offices and schools, and diverted traffic to manage the security operation while residents face longer commutes and higher taxi fares.
Oasis has revealed its 2027 tour schedule, opening with five Celtic Park shows in Glasgow in May, followed by an 11-night Manchester residency and additional dates in Europe and the US. The rollout comes after a year of teaser videos and a drone display in Manchester.
BRICS leaders are meeting in New Delhi as tensions over US tariffs and dollar dominance shape the bloc’s cohesion. Washington’s use of tariffs and financial leverage is prompting BRICS members to seek greater economic independence, while the dollar’s reserve status remains strong.
Richarlison has remained with Tottenham after deadline-day talks over a move to Vasco da Gama collapsed due to personal-terms issues. Spurs face an uncertain first half of the season as they weigh options with the Brazil forward still under contract through next summer and a 12-month extension possible.
Brazil’s Banco Master fraud scandal has intensified, drawing in two Supreme Court justices and linking to investigations around Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro. Police have seized documents, and prosecutors allege a network funneling funds through irregular subcontracting as the October elections loom.
A Cuban man in the United States under Cuban Adjustment Act processing must choose to return to Cuba or risk deportation after a courtroom moment, ending five years of U.S. life amid economic hardship and family separation. New details show the broader uncertainty for Cubans with I-220A forms as courts revisit eligibility.
The Supreme Court has unsealed documents in the Banco Master probe, showing Senator Bolsonaro is under investigation for possible money laundering, corruption and other crimes linked to financier Daniel Vorcaro. The probe, opened in July by Justice Mendonca at the request of federal police, adds pressure to a presidential race where Lula and Bolsonaro are locked in a close contest ahead of the Oct. 4 vote.
BRICS leaders are gathering in New Delhi as Modi hosts Putin, Xi, Pezeshkian and other members. The summit faces divisions over Ukraine, Iran, and global economic shifts, with discussions on currency use and global governance reforms.
UEFA has announced 2028, 2029 finals across Europe. The Allianz Arena will host the 2028 Champions League final; Camp Nou will host in 2029. Barcelona continues reconstruction at Camp Nou, while Madrid’s Metropolitano hosts the 2026-27 final. Women’s final lands in Lyon in 2028 and Cardiff in 2029. London misses 2029 World Athletics and Wembley remains a historic host.
The Bolsa Familia cash-transfer program has been increased to 691 reais per month, up from 600 reais, to counter inflation. Lula’s government says the move supports vulnerable families and preserves purchasing power ahead of Brazil’s October elections; critics note it as a politically timed measure.