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The ongoing conflict in Sudan's North Darfur has caused a severe education crisis, with school closures and teacher shortages, while a recent nutrition survey reports alarming levels of child malnutrition and mortality. Humanitarian access remains critically restricted, worsening the plight of displaced children and families.
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Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have responded to the US travel restrictions by imposing reciprocal visa bans on US citizens. The US expanded its visa restrictions on December 16, citing security concerns, affecting 39 countries, mostly in Africa. The affected nations are led by military governments facing regional security challenges.
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The US has announced new visa restrictions affecting 38 countries, mainly in Africa, requiring applicants to post bonds of up to $15,000. The policy aims to reduce overstays but raises concerns over affordability and fairness, especially for Nigerian travelers. It takes effect on January 21, 2026.
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The UN warns of a deepening food crisis across West and Central Africa, driven by conflict, economic hardship, and reduced humanitarian funding. Over 13 million children face malnutrition, with communities in Nigeria, Mali, Cameroon, and Niger at increasing risk of famine. Urgent funding is needed to prevent catastrophe.
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Multiple West and Central African countries face severe food insecurity, with Nigeria at risk of famine for the first time in nearly a decade. Conflict, climate change, and aid cuts have worsened conditions, with the UN and WFP warning of catastrophic consequences without urgent funding.
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Fighting between Sudanese army and RSF in Tina has killed 17 and injured many. The conflict, ongoing since April 2023, has displaced thousands and affected cross-border aid. Chad reports border closures and strained medical facilities amid ongoing violence in Darfur and Kordofan.
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In 2025, Guinea worm cases dropped to 10 in humans, with animal infections declining. The eradication effort, led by The Carter Center, has reduced cases by over 99.99% since 1986, with only six countries remaining uncertified. Progress continues despite logistical challenges and funding shifts.
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On January 28, 2026, a landslide at the Rubaya coltan mine in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, controlled by the M23 rebel group, killed over 200 people, including miners, women, and children. The disaster highlights unsafe artisanal mining amid ongoing conflict and stalled peace efforts despite a US-brokered deal between DRC and Rwanda.
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The UK imposed sanctions on Sudanese military leaders linked to ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. The measures target commanders accused of atrocities, with calls for ceasefire and humanitarian access amid a humanitarian crisis. The conflict has displaced millions since April 2023.
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The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights faces severe funding cuts after Western donors, including the US, reduced contributions in 2025. This has led to fewer monitoring missions, job cuts, and diminished capacity to address global human rights violations amid mounting crises.
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The UK has reduced its aid to the World Food Programme from $610m in 2024 to $435m last year, despite promises to fight hunger. Critics say the cuts risk lives, with rising starvation worldwide and the UK’s aid spending falling behind international commitments. The government defends the decision as part of budget reallocation.
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Three years into conflict, Sudan's war has displaced 15 million people, worsened food insecurity, and triggered famine in Darfur. Despite some returns, ongoing violence and infrastructure damage hinder recovery, with millions in urgent need of aid amid escalating violence and health crises.
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Somalia's drought emergency worsened in early 2026, with 6.5 million people in crisis and 1.84 million children at risk of malnutrition. Funding cuts and ongoing conflict have hampered aid efforts, despite some rainfall forecast for April-June.
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As of March 2026, South Sudan faces escalating violence between government forces backed by Uganda and opposition groups loyal to Riek Machar. Joint aerial bombardments have targeted civilian areas, especially Nuer communities, causing widespread casualties and displacement. The conflict threatens the fragile 2018 peace deal, with over 280,000 displaced and severe humanitarian crises unfolding.
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Since early March 2026, drone strikes in Sudan's civil war have killed over 200 civilians, including at least 28 in recent attacks on markets and schools near Chad's border and in White Nile state. The US designated the Sudanese Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist group, citing its role in violence and Iranian support. The conflict has displaced millions and worsened humanitarian crises.
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A drone attack from Sudan struck the Chadian border town of Tine during a funeral, killing 17 civilians, including mourners and children. Chad's government has vowed retaliation amid ongoing Sudan conflict spillover, with border security heightened and threats of military action.