What's happened
Three years into conflict, Sudan's war has displaced 15 million people, worsened food insecurity, and triggered famine in Darfur. Despite some returns, ongoing violence and infrastructure damage hinder recovery, with millions in urgent need of aid amid escalating violence and health crises.
What's behind the headline?
The crisis in Sudan is driven by a complex cycle of violence, displacement, and fragile peace efforts. The recent escalation in fighting, especially in Darfur and Kordofan, has intensified famine and health emergencies. International sanctions targeting military leaders aim to pressure de-escalation, but the entrenched conflict and systemic vulnerabilities suggest a prolonged crisis. The recurring displacement and destruction of infrastructure hinder recovery, making sustainable peace and aid access critical. The situation underscores the importance of coordinated international intervention to prevent further deterioration and address root causes.
What the papers say
All Africa reports that over 15 million people have been displaced within Sudan, with 40% food-insecure, and recent clashes have displaced hundreds of thousands. The New Arab highlights the worsening famine in Darfur, with malnutrition rates surpassing crisis thresholds, and reports of atrocities and sanctions against military leaders. Both sources emphasize the ongoing violence, health crises, and the urgent need for humanitarian aid, illustrating the scale and complexity of Sudan's crisis.
How we got here
Since April 2023, Sudan's conflict between the army and RSF has caused tens of thousands of deaths and displaced 11 million. The war has severely damaged infrastructure and health systems, leading to widespread food insecurity and outbreaks of disease. Displacement cycles persist, with some populations returning amid ongoing violence, complicating efforts for stability and aid delivery.
Go deeper
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Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in North-East Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southe
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Darfur is a region of western Sudan. Dār is an Arabic word meaning "home [of]" – the region was named Dardaju while ruled by the Daju, who migrated from Meroë c. 350 AD, and it was renamed Dartunjur when the Tunjur ruled the area.
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The Sudanese Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of the Sudan. During the 39-month transition to democracy that started in September 2019, the August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration defines the Supreme Commander of the Sudanese Arme