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Protests in Ecuador over fuel subsidy cuts have continued for over two weeks, with clashes resulting in injuries and a protester death. The government declared a state of emergency, and violence has increased, including attacks on President Noboa's motorcade. International calls for dialogue have been made.
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Peru has declared a 30-day state of emergency in Lima following violent protests over crime and government instability. President Jeri announced the measure after protests turned deadly, with one protester shot dead. The government aims to combat rising homicides and extortion, amid widespread public discontent and political upheaval.
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Morocco faces protests led by Gen Z activists over corruption, inequality, and government spending. Similar youth-led movements have erupted in Madagascar, Nepal, Peru, and other countries, often leaderless and driven by social media. Authorities are cracking down, including banning platforms like Discord in Jordan amid fears of unrest.
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On November 16, 2025, Ecuadorians voted against allowing foreign military bases, including US bases, with 61% opposing the measure. This referendum defeat is a political setback for President Daniel Noboa, who supports foreign cooperation to combat drug trafficking. Concurrently, Wilmer Chavarria, leader of the Los Lobos cartel, was arrested in Spain after faking his death and coordinating criminal activities from Europe.
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Peruvian ex-president Pedro Castillo was sentenced to nine years in prison and barred from public office for two years, after being convicted of corruption related to awarding contracts during his tenure as governor. Castillo, who was in custody since December 2022, plans to appeal. His former ministers also received prison sentences.
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Ahead of Chile's December 14 presidential runoff, far-right candidate Kast has issued threats to deport undocumented migrants, prompting border closures and a surge of migrants into Peru. Peru's government has declared a state of emergency at the border amid growing tensions and migration flows.