Key Sudanese city in Darfur; repeatedly at the center of clashes between the RSF and army amid displacement crises and war impacts.
Sudan’s humanitarian crisis has worsened as conflict, infrastructure damage, and flooding cut vital services. IOM reports rising displacement, attacks on healthcare, and strained water, electricity and transport networks across Khartoum, El Obeid and other regions. Efforts to deliver aid are hampered by logistics and security risks, with millions in need of assistance.
The army has begun absorbing RSF defectors after a wave of defections, with more fighters crossing from Darfur and Kordofan. Security checks and swearing-in are underway, as authorities vet defectors amid ongoing fighting and accusations of war crimes.
The Kordofan region faces a worsening humanitarian impact as fighting disrupts trade and access to food. Refugee and aid agencies report rising prices, dwindling incomes, and growing hardship for residents, with El Obeid at the center of displacement and economic strain.
The war in Sudan continues to devastate civilians as donor funding shrinks. USAID-funded programs have ended or run out of funds, forcing clinics to close and patients to travel longer distances for care. International aid globally fell in 2025, and MSF warns that without increased support, more patients will face late, life-threatening treatment.
Sudan faces renewed international pressure as talks on ending the civil war show shifting positions. Sudanese authorities advocate a Sudanese-led path, with external support framed as monitoring rather than directing the process. Diplomatic tensions surface over visa access to UN events and ceasefire strategies, with attention turning to security reform and civilian protection.
The Sudanese conflict between the SAF and RSF has intensified, with drones and shelling shaping frontline towns. International pressure grows as the US pushes for a 90‑day humanitarian truce and a civilian-led path to peace, while aid agencies warn of a deepening humanitarian crisis.
Lana Nusseibeh has entered the UN secretary-general race as the UAE’s nominee, drawing praise for her experience but facing backlash over allegations of UAE support to Sudan’s RSF. The contest remains gridlocked as Security Council members weigh vetoes and concerns over regional influence.
The UK has imposed travel bans and asset freezes on senior commanders from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and Sudanese Armed Forces for sexual violence, torture and attacks on civilians during the fall of el-Fasher a year ago. London has pledged a315 million for survivor support and humanitarian aid after UK-funded reporting documented mass rape and starvation.
Civilians across Sudan continue to face hunger, detentions, and damaged infrastructure as fighting between the SAF and RSF persists. Displaced families struggle to access aid, rebuild homes, and secure basic services amid a deteriorating humanitarian crisis.