What's happened
The Sudan war between the SAF and RSF continues to devastate civilians. International aid is shrinking as funding dries up, leaving millions hungry and displaced. Humanitarian pipelines risk collapse without urgent donor support, while return movements complicate relief efforts.
What's behind the headline?
Key dynamics
- Sudan’s civil war has expanded from Khartoum to multiple states, driving mass displacement and food insecurity.
- Aid pipelines are stretched thin by funding gaps and logistical barriers, threatening delivery of shelter, food and essentials.
- Return flows of displaced people could strain already limited resources and complicate security conditions.
What this means for readers
- The crisis is not fading; funding gaps are likely to worsen hunger and access in coming weeks.
- Communities are at risk of renewed displacement if security improves but aid remains unreliable.
Forecast
- Without new funding, humanitarian operations will tighten further and may fail to reach millions in need.
How we got here
The country has suffered a protracted civil conflict since 2023. The war has disrupted farming, trade and humanitarian access, pushing millions into hunger and displacement. International aid agencies warn that funding shortfalls are crippling relief efforts just as displacement remains high and access is blocked in many areas.
Our analysis
Al Jazeera, Arab News, All Africa, BBC Business, The Guardian, Al Jazeera (multiple reports), All Africa (UN/OCHA and WFP briefings). Quotes emphasize that without donor funding, shelter, food and non-food aid will deplete by end of September and that millions remain displaced or food insecure.
Go deeper
- Will more donors commit to sustaining the humanitarian pipeline in Sudan?
- How will restarting aid affect displaced populations returning to urban centers like Khartoum?
- What actions can individuals or governments take to support relief efforts?
More on these topics
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Sudan - Country in North Africa
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in North-East Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southe
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Darfur
Darfur is a region of western Sudan. Dār is an Arabic word meaning "home [of]" – the region was named Dardaju while ruled by the Daju, who migrated from Meroë c. 350 AD, and it was renamed Dartunjur when the Tunjur ruled the area.
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United Nations - Intergovernmental organization
The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
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International Organization for Migration - Intergovernmental organization
The International Organization for Migration is an intergovernmental organization that provides services and advice concerning migration to governments and migrants, including internally displaced persons, refugees, and migrant workers.
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Khartoum - Capital of Sudan
Khartoum or Khartum is the capital of Sudan. With a population of 5,274,321, its metropolitan area is the largest in Sudan, the sixth-largest in Africa, the second-largest in North Africa, and the fourth-largest in the Arab world.
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World Food Programme - Nonprofit organization
The World Food Programme is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations and the world's largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security.
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Kordofan - Geographic region of Sudan
Kordofan is a former province of central Sudan. In 1994 it was divided into three new federal states: North Kordofan, South Kordofan and West Kordofan.
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United States - Country in North America
The United States of America, commonly known as the United States or America, is a country mostly located in central North America, between Canada and Mexico.
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Al-Jazeera - Media company
Al Jazeera is an international Arabic news channel based in Doha, Qatar that is operated by the media conglomerate Al Jazeera Media Network.
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South Sudan - Country in North Africa
South Sudan, officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa. It is bordered to the east by Ethiopia, to the north by Sudan, to the west by the Central African Republic, to the south-west by Democratic Repub
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Egypt - Country
Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.
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Geneva - City in Switzerland
Geneva is the second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Situated where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva. The municipality ha
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Libya - Country in North Africa
Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisi
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Sudanese Armed Forces - Military
The Sudanese Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of the Sudan. During the 39-month transition to democracy that started in September 2019, the August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration defines the Supreme Commander of the Sudanese Arme