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On January 17, 2026, US President Donald Trump announced escalating tariffs on Denmark and seven European allies, including the UK and Germany, until a deal is reached for the US to purchase Greenland. The tariffs start at 10% from February 1 and rise to 25% on June 1. European leaders condemned the move, affirming Greenland's sovereignty and NATO unity.
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On January 9-10, 2026, Russia launched nearly 300 drones, multiple missiles, and a nuclear-capable Oreshnik hypersonic missile targeting western Ukraine near Lviv and Kyiv. The missile strike, only the second combat use of this weapon, caused limited physical damage but served as a strategic warning to NATO allies amid ongoing peace talks. The attacks killed at least four in Kyiv and disrupted critical infrastructure during freezing temperatures.
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Starting February 25, British dual nationals will need a valid UK passport or certificate of entitlement to enter the UK. The policy, part of the ETA scheme, aims to tighten border controls but faces criticism over enforcement and costs, especially for those with lapsed passports or foreign travel documents.
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As of December 2025, the Democratic National Committee (DNC) has chosen not to release its post-2024 election autopsy report, citing concerns it would distract from efforts to win the 2026 midterms. The report, based on over 300 interviews, highlights failures in outreach to young voters and public safety concerns. Meanwhile, fundraising struggles continue for the DNC, contrasting with the Republican National Committee's stronger financial position. Concurrently, former President Trump’s administration has deepened tensions with Europe, labeling it "decaying" and backing nationalist parties opposing immigration, further straining transatlantic relations amid the Ukraine conflict.
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As of December 21, 2025, US-led peace negotiations involving Ukraine, Russia, and European allies remain deadlocked over territorial concessions in the Donbas region. Ukraine rejects ceding land to Russia without security guarantees, while Russia demands recognition of its control over occupied territories. US President Trump urges acceptance of a peace plan and threatens increased sanctions if Russia rebuffs diplomacy.
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A 20-year-old man attacked Precko Elementary School in Zagreb on December 20, 2024, stabbing students and a teacher. He later attempted suicide. The court sentenced him, with the verdict open to appeal. The incident follows a 2023 school shooting in Serbia.
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Bulgaria began using the euro on New Year’s Day, replacing the lev, amid political instability and public skepticism. The move aims to boost trade and investment, but protests and government resignation have hampered reforms. Public opinion remains divided on the change.
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On 26 December 2025, British-Egyptian activist Alaa Abd el-Fattah was released from Egyptian detention and returned to the UK after years imprisoned for his activism. His release followed a pardon by Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi and extensive lobbying by UK governments. Historic social media posts calling for violence have sparked political backlash and calls to revoke his British citizenship.
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China has announced provisional tariffs ranging from 21.9% to 42.7% on EU dairy products, citing EU subsidies that harm Chinese producers. The move follows a series of retaliatory tariffs related to EU and Chinese disputes over electric vehicle subsidies and other imports, escalating trade tensions between Beijing and Brussels.
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In late 2025, the US under President Trump declared Europe an adversary in its National Security Strategy, citing immigration policies and demographic shifts as threats to Western civilization. The US supports far-right European parties, opposes EU digital regulations, and urges Europe to reduce reliance on adversarial powers. Germany and Europe are called to assume greater self-defense amid waning US commitment, straining transatlantic relations.
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In 2025, UK new car registrations surpassed 2 million for the first time since 2019, driven by a 24% rise in electric vehicle (EV) sales, which now hold a 23.4% market share. Chinese brands, notably BYD and MG, nearly doubled their UK market share to 9.7%, intensifying competition. Meanwhile, Tesla's UK sales declined 8.9%, reflecting broader challenges including political controversies and product delays. The UK government plans to review EV sales mandates in 2026 amid industry calls for clearer policies.
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Climate change and invasive species like lionfish and toadfish are damaging Mediterranean fish stocks and local fishing industries. Efforts include culling, promoting consumption, and habitat restoration, but challenges persist as warming waters expand invasive ranges and impact ecosystems.
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As of late December 2025, Iran's leadership declares a state of total war with the US, Israel, and Europe amid ongoing sanctions and military confrontations. Israel plans to press the US for further strikes targeting Iran's missile program during a high-level meeting. Iran insists its missile activities are defensive, while Israel warns of Iran rebuilding its ballistic missile and nuclear capabilities after the June 12-day war.
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Recent articles highlight Europe's shifting political landscape, with Germany embracing military rearmament and a rising far-right, while the EU faces questions over its role in AI regulation. These developments reflect deeper cultural and geopolitical tensions shaping Europe's trajectory.
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On December 23-24, 2025, the US Trump administration imposed visa bans on five Europeans, including former EU Commissioner Thierry Breton and digital hate campaigners, accusing them of coercing American platforms to censor US viewpoints. The move targets opposition to the EU's Digital Services Act and has sparked strong condemnation from European leaders, who see it as intimidation and an attack on digital sovereignty.
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Ukraine's Zelensky proposes a 20-point peace plan, including a Donbas free economic zone and security guarantees, amid ongoing conflict and stalled negotiations with Russia. The plan faces Russian skepticism, with recent attacks and territorial disputes complicating prospects for peace. The story highlights diplomatic efforts and battlefield developments as of December 25, 2025.
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In late December 2025, the US conducted its first known land strike in Venezuela targeting a dock used by the Tren de Aragua gang to load narcotics onto boats. The CIA reportedly carried out the covert operation, destroying the facility without casualties. This marks a significant escalation in the US military campaign against drug trafficking and pressure on President Maduro's regime, which denies involvement in narcotics trade.
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In 2025, President Trump announced multiple tariffs targeting global trade, including plans for a new External Revenue Service and tariffs on pharmaceuticals and movies. Many of these threats were not implemented, amid ongoing trade disruptions and economic turbulence caused by erratic tariff policies.
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The IMF reached staff-level agreements with Egypt on the fifth and sixth reviews of its support program, potentially unlocking $2.5 billion. The fund also agreed on a review of Egypt's Resilience and Sustainability Facility, which could provide an additional $1.3 billion. These steps follow Egypt's economic reforms and efforts to reduce state control.
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On December 26, 2025, Israel became the first UN member state to officially recognize Somaliland as an independent country, signing a joint declaration with Somaliland's president. The move, framed as part of the Abraham Accords, has sparked widespread condemnation from Somalia, the African Union, and regional powers, who view it as a threat to Somalia's sovereignty and regional stability. Somaliland hailed the recognition as historic and a step toward strategic partnership.
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Kosovo held a snap parliamentary election on December 28, 2025, after a year-long political deadlock. The Self-Determination Movement, led by Prime Minister Albin Kurti, won nearly 50% of the votes, aiming to form a government and address economic and political challenges. Turnout was around 44%. Results could reshape Kosovo’s future relations with Serbia and its EU accession prospects.
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On December 28-29, 2025, US President Donald Trump hosted Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at Mar-a-Lago, reporting significant progress toward a peace agreement to end the war in Ukraine. Key issues remain unresolved, including territorial control of Donbas and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant. Security guarantees for Ukraine are nearly finalized, with discussions ongoing about their duration and enforcement.
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Scientists confirm 2025 as one of the hottest years on record, driven by human activity. Extreme weather events increased in frequency and severity, highlighting the urgent need for global adaptation efforts. Despite some progress, international climate talks failed to deliver decisive action, leaving vulnerable nations at risk.
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Iran's top official, Masoud Pezeshkian, warns of a harsh response to any aggression, amid rising tensions following recent military strikes and threats from the US and Israel. The US considers possible renewed strikes against Iran's nuclear program, while Iran claims its missile capabilities are uncontainable.
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U.S. President Trump held a phone call with Putin before meeting Zelensky at his Florida estate. Zelensky aims to push a new peace plan, which includes territorial concessions, amid ongoing Russian attacks and battlefield gains. The plan lacks Moscow's approval, and the talks are set to address security guarantees and potential troop withdrawals.
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On January 1, 2026, Bulgaria officially switched from the lev to the euro, marking a major step in EU integration. The move comes despite political instability, protests, and public skepticism about inflation and national identity. The transition aims to boost trade and stability, but faces domestic opposition.
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Iraq faces a critical political deadlock as Kurdish factions remain divided over the presidential candidate, with less than 24 hours before the nomination deadline. Meanwhile, Iraq's parliament elected Haibet Al-Halbousi as speaker amid ongoing tensions over government formation, Iran-backed militias, and regional influence. The process highlights Iraq's complex power-sharing system and regional tensions.
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The US at the UN defended Israel's decision to recognize Somaliland, comparing it to the recognition of Palestine by some countries. The move drew criticism from Somalia, the African Union, and the EU, who emphasize Somalia's sovereignty. The US maintains its policy remains unchanged amid regional tensions.
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Russian billionaire and metals magnate Usmanov, under EU sanctions since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, faces a German investigation over alleged property payments and undeclared valuables. The probe will be dropped after he pays a fine, amid legal challenges from his defense team. The case highlights ongoing sanctions enforcement issues.
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On December 31, 2025, a boat carrying over 200 migrants capsized near Jinack Village in Gambia's North Bank region. Rescue efforts have saved 102 survivors and recovered seven bodies. The vessel was found grounded on a sandbank. The tragedy highlights the deadly Atlantic migration route from West Africa to Europe, with ongoing government investigations and intensified rescue operations.
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Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu announced that the Rafah crossing will remain closed until the body of Israeli captive Ran Gvili is recovered, citing security and political reasons. This decision follows ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza and regional diplomatic efforts to implement a ceasefire, with regional and international actors urging full compliance.
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Over the past two days, Ukraine has experienced multiple Russian missile and drone strikes targeting energy infrastructure, civilian areas, and military sites. Casualties and damage have increased, with Kyiv, Kharkiv, and Dnipro among the hardest hit. International efforts continue to focus on security guarantees and diplomatic negotiations amid ongoing hostilities.
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U.S. President Trump dismissed reports of a drone attack near Putin’s residence, claiming US officials found no evidence Ukraine targeted it. Russia and Ukraine continue exchanges of attacks amid ongoing peace negotiations, with Ukraine suffering casualties and infrastructure damage in recent strikes.
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Russian officials claim Ukraine launched drones at Putin's residence in Novgorod, but Western and Ukrainian sources deny the attack. U.S. President Trump expressed skepticism, suggesting no evidence supports the Russian claim amid ongoing diplomatic efforts to end the Ukraine war.
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Israel continues to restrict foreign journalists' access to Gaza, citing security concerns, despite a ceasefire. The Foreign Press Association (FPA) and international bodies criticize the ban, which limits independent reporting and hampers humanitarian efforts. The Supreme Court's decision is pending.
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UK and France have signed a joint declaration to deploy multinational forces to Ukraine if a ceasefire is reached with Russia. The agreement includes establishing military hubs and security guarantees, with US backing, aiming to deter further Russian attacks and support Ukraine’s defense and reconstruction efforts.
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The U.S. has launched military actions against Venezuela, kidnapping President Maduro and seizing a Russian-flagged oil tanker. Russia has condemned the attack but has not issued an official response, with Putin observing the situation cautiously amid broader geopolitical tensions involving Ukraine and U.S.-Russia relations.
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On January 9, 2026, EU member states approved the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement after 25 years of negotiation, despite opposition from France, Poland, and others. Italy's support was pivotal. The deal aims to create one of the world's largest free trade zones, boosting exports and reducing reliance on China, but faces protests from farmers and environmentalists concerned about agriculture and deforestation.
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Recent polls and political moves reveal widespread dissatisfaction with Brexit's impact. A majority of UK voters believe Brexit has damaged the economy and reduced control, with many supporting rejoining the EU. The government considers new alignment measures with the EU, but faces opposition and concerns over sovereignty.
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On January 7, 2026, President Donald Trump signed an executive order withdrawing the United States from 66 international organizations, including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This unprecedented move isolates the US from global climate negotiations and related UN bodies, marking a significant shift in US climate and foreign policy.
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German officials are engaging with Syrian leader Sharaa during his first visit since his ousting of Assad in December 2024. The focus is on diplomatic relations, Syrian refugee repatriation, and ongoing violence in Syria, despite protests from NGOs and minority groups. The visit signals a shift in Germany's approach to Syria.
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European leaders are increasingly discussing the possibility of re-engaging with Russia over Ukraine, amid mixed signals from Moscow and concerns about sidelining Europe in peace negotiations. Some leaders advocate dialogue, while others remain cautious, emphasizing the need for pressure on Moscow. The debate reflects shifting attitudes and strategic uncertainties.
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Russia claimed to have launched a hypersonic missile at a Ukrainian target in response to an alleged drone attack on Putin's residence, which Kyiv denies. The missile struck a repair plant in western Ukraine, causing casualties and infrastructure damage amid ongoing tensions and winter energy crises.
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Irish farmers protested against the EU's trade agreement with Mercosur, which aims to create a large free-trade zone. Despite approval from EU ambassadors, opposition from Ireland and France persists due to fears of cheaper imports, especially beef, threatening local agriculture. The deal still requires European Parliament approval.
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A video showing Cyprus officials discussing investments and influence peddling has sparked a political crisis. The government denies wrongdoing, while international agencies assist in the investigation amid concerns of disinformation linked to Russia. The president's office faces calls for accountability as opposition parties scrutinize the fund's donors.
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Hong Kong pro-democracy figure Lai, founder of Apple Daily, was found guilty of collusion with foreign forces and sedition under China's national security law. The verdict, criticized internationally, highlights ongoing press freedom concerns amid Beijing's crackdown on dissent in Hong Kong.
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Marine Le Pen, leader of France's far-right National Rally, is appealing a 2025 court ruling that convicted her of misusing EU funds and banned her from public office for five years. The appeal trial began on January 13, 2026, in Paris and could determine whether she can run in the 2027 presidential election. The verdict is expected by summer 2026.
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Draft UK-EU agreements include a 'Farage clause' requiring Britain to pay compensation if it unilaterally withdraws, sparking debate. UK politicians, including Farage, oppose the clause, while EU diplomats see it as standard. The deal aims to reduce red tape but faces political and legal challenges.
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The European Commission is establishing a process for automakers to voluntarily limit Chinese electric vehicle exports to Europe and set minimum prices. This could exempt them from tariffs of up to 35%, amid ongoing trade tensions and China's expanding EV market. The EU's move aims to balance trade relations and protect local automakers.
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Iran's ongoing protests, sparked by economic hardship, have turned violent with reports of over 648 deaths, possibly exceeding 6,000. The regime's crackdown includes internet blackouts and arrests, while international actors condemn the violence and threaten sanctions. The US and Israel monitor the situation closely, with potential for military action.