What's happened
On the second anniversary of the Sudan conflict, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) announced the formation of a rival government, the 'Government of Peace and Unity.' This comes as the humanitarian crisis worsens, with 13 million displaced and no peace in sight. Analysts warn of potential permanent division in Sudan.
What's behind the headline?
Key Insights
- The RSF's declaration of a rival government indicates a deepening divide in Sudan, raising fears of a permanent split between the military and paramilitary forces.
- The humanitarian crisis is dire, with 13 million people displaced, highlighting the urgent need for international intervention and support.
- The RSF's consolidation of power in Darfur could lead to further violence and instability, as they face accusations of targeting civilians.
- The international community's response, including a recent donor conference in London, underscores the global concern over Sudan's future, but the absence of both warring factions raises questions about the effectiveness of these efforts.
- Experts predict that without a political solution, Sudan may face a prolonged conflict, with significant implications for regional stability.
What the papers say
According to The New Arab, RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo announced the establishment of the 'Government of Peace and Unity,' claiming it reflects Sudan's true face. Al Jazeera reported that the RSF's actions come amid international scrutiny over their conduct, particularly regarding attacks on civilians in displacement camps. The South China Morning Post highlighted the dire humanitarian situation, noting that the conflict has displaced 13 million people and resulted in significant casualties. These sources collectively illustrate the escalating crisis and the urgent need for a resolution.
How we got here
The conflict began on April 15, 2023, following tensions between Sudan's military and the RSF, which were once allies. The RSF's recent declaration marks a significant escalation in the ongoing war, which has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and widespread displacement.
Go deeper
- What are the implications of the RSF's new government?
- How is the international community responding to the crisis?
- What led to the current humanitarian situation in Sudan?
Common question
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What is the impact of Sudan's new rival government on the ongoing conflict?
The recent announcement by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of a rival government in Sudan has raised numerous questions about the future of the country. As the humanitarian crisis deepens and the conflict escalates, understanding the implications of this new political landscape is crucial. Below, we explore key questions surrounding this development and its potential outcomes.
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Lt. Gen. Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman al-Burhan is a Sudanese politician and Sudanese Army general who is currently serving as Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan, the country's collective transitional head of state.
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Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in North-East Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southe
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The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
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The Rapid Support Forces are Sudanese paramilitary forces operated by the Sudanese Government. The RSF grew out of, and is primarily composed of, the Janjaweed militias which fought on behalf of the Sudanese government during the War in Darfur, killing an
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General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, generally referred to as Hemetti, Hemedti, Hemeti or Hemitte, is a Janjaweed from the Rizeigat tribe in Darfur, who was the Deputy head of the Transitional Military Council following the 2019 Sudanese coup d'état.