Saudi foreign minister since 2019, shaping Gulf diplomacy amid regional tensions and de‑escalation talks
The US has carried out repeated air and naval strikes across Iran to degrade Tehran's ability to threaten shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has responded with missile and drone attacks on US bases and Gulf allies, and the IRGC has warned civilians near US forces to stay away; the exchanges have closed much of the strait and pushed oil prices higher.
Iran has continued attacks on US bases across the Gulf region, targeting Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Oman with missiles and drones. US-led airstrikes have responded with approximately 90 targets hit in Iran as the Strait of Hormuz remains a focal point of the conflict. Regional leaders urge restraint while diplomacy is pursued.
Sen. Lindsey Graham has died after a career shaping US foreign policy. Axios reports he believed a Saudi-Israel normalization deal could anchor a regional settlement and help end Iran’s war, planning intensive diplomacy after Israel’s elections and the US midterms. He urged a swift move if diplomacy failed to reopen the Hormuz Strait.
Iran says the Strait of Hormuz will not reopen until the US ends the war, frees frozen assets and delivers a region-wide ceasefire. Tehran has presented six conditions, linking reopening to Washington’s compliance and Oman-mediated talks, while attacks near key shipping routes continue.
Qatar and Somalia have held high-level talks focusing on regional security, counter-terrorism, and Somalia’s sovereignty. Doha reiterates support for Mogadishu’s territorial integrity and discusses expanding bilateral cooperation amid regional tensions.
The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement among Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan has established a secretariat in Saudi Arabia headed initially by a Pakistani secretary-general for three years. The signatories say the alliance will strengthen regional security, deter threats, and develop defense industries; they confirm plans to institutionalise cooperation and pursue expansion in stages. Fidan notes a roadmap for joining and stresses the alliance is open to others that share its core principles.