Republic in the Indian Ocean
Leaders attending the Ankara NATO summit have received personalised Gumusay revolvers with live ammunition as gifts from Turkish President Erdogan. The gifts, engraved with each recipient’s name, highlight Turkey’s growing defence industry. Several leaders intend to decommission or locally store the weapons due to import/export rules.
Global family holidays are cheaper this summer, with UAE, Egypt and other destinations posting price drops of up to 25% as travellers reassess risk amid Middle East tensions. Spain and other European resorts are more expensive, while far-flung destinations show significant savings for August departures.
Europe has faced jet fuel supply disruptions since late February due to the Iran war closing the Strait of Hormuz. Airports warn of shortages within weeks, risking flight cancellations and fare hikes this summer. Airlines like Ryanair and easyJet have reported fuel cost surges and potential operational impacts, while the EU plans to boost refining capacity to mitigate the crisis.
The UK government has shelved legislation to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius due to lack of US support. Former US President Trump has opposed the deal, calling it a "big mistake." The agreement includes a 99-year lease of the Diego Garcia military base to preserve UK-US operations. UK-US relations have strained over the Iran conflict, affecting progress.
The UK has halted its plan to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, citing US opposition. The treaty was signed last year but has not been ratified due to political and diplomatic hurdles, including US support withdrawal. The issue remains unresolved as UK and US negotiations continue.
Paraguay's president Santiago Peña has visited Taiwan and has reaffirmed diplomatic support, signing cooperation agreements and praising shared democratic values. China has urged Paraguay to sever ties, saying most Paraguayans favour establishing relations with Beijing, and has criticised Paraguayan officials who visit Taipei.
The United States is evaluating a direct purchase of the Chagos Islands from Mauritius as UK plans to cede sovereignty stall. A plan would sidestep the UK and secure the Diego Garcia base, while political opposition in Britain and exile Chagossan leaders push back. Several options are being discussed, with Trump officials weighing risks of aligning with Mauritius and China concerns.
Across Africa, governments are prioritising domestic resources to fund infrastructure and social programmes, citing vast pension funds and private savings as untapped assets. Officials say aid reliance is declining, while long-term domestic capital will finance growth. The shift comes as aid falls and debt concerns rise.