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On October 7, 2025, Syria's interim government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) agreed to a ceasefire after violent clashes in Aleppo. This violence underscored stalled integration efforts following a March deal to unify forces and transfer key assets to Damascus. Meanwhile, Syria held its first parliamentary election since Assad's ouster, marked by indirect voting, exclusion of Kurdish and Druze regions, and criticism over inclusivity and legitimacy.
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Recent negotiations between the Syrian government and Kurdish-led forces have resulted in an agreement to integrate the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into the national army. The talks, which stalled earlier, now focus on mechanisms for merging military and civil institutions amid ongoing regional tensions and clashes in northeast Syria. The process aims to stabilize the region and address longstanding disputes over autonomy and decentralization.
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The UK has officially removed Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) from its list of proscribed terrorist organizations, following the US decision in July. This move aims to facilitate closer engagement with the Syrian government amid ongoing efforts to stabilize the region and address chemical weapons concerns. The change reflects shifting diplomatic strategies in Syria.
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Fighting broke out Thursday in Sweida, Syria, with both sides blaming each other for violating a ceasefire that ended July's violence. Syrian government forces and Druze-led militias clashed, involving drones, mortars, and heavy weapons. No deaths reported, but tensions remain high as displaced civilians stay in limbo.
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Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, once a US-designated terrorist, has visited Washington, marking a historic shift. He met with Trump, discussed anti-ISIS cooperation, sanctions relief, and regional stability. Syria's entry into the US-led coalition signals a major change in US-Syria relations amid ongoing regional tensions.
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A UN Security Council delegation visited Damascus ahead of the anniversary of Assad's fall, meeting with officials and civil society to discuss political transition, justice, and security. The visit underscores ongoing efforts to reintegrate Syria into the international community amid recent sectarian tensions and violence.
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Syrian security forces, in cooperation with Syrian intelligence, conducted operations against Islamic State cells in Latakia and Aleppo provinces. The raids resulted in arrests and casualties amid ongoing tensions and sectarian violence. Syria emphasizes its commitment to coastal security and combating militant groups.