What's happened
As of January 11, 2026, Syrian government forces have regained control of Aleppo's Kurdish-majority neighborhoods Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafiyeh following a ceasefire and withdrawal of Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The clashes, which began January 7, displaced over 150,000 residents and killed at least 21 civilians. The ceasefire was brokered amid stalled talks on Kurdish integration into Syria's government.
What's behind the headline?
Strategic Shift in Aleppo
The recent ceasefire and withdrawal of Kurdish forces from Aleppo's Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafiyeh neighborhoods mark a significant shift in Syria's post-Assad power dynamics. The Syrian government's military operations, culminating in the Kurdish evacuation, demonstrate Damascus's intent to consolidate control over key urban centers and diminish Kurdish autonomy.
Kurdish Autonomy Under Pressure
The SDF's resistance and eventual withdrawal highlight the fragility of the March 2025 integration deal. Kurdish demands for decentralized governance remain a major sticking point, with Damascus rejecting such concessions. This impasse has fueled renewed violence, underscoring the challenges of unifying Syria's fractured political landscape.
Regional and International Implications
The conflict in Aleppo risks broader regional escalation. Turkey, allied with Syria's new Islamist authorities, has expressed readiness to intervene, while Israel supports Kurdish forces. The US and EU have called for renewed dialogue, reflecting international concern over stability in Syria.
Humanitarian Consequences
The fighting displaced over 150,000 civilians, with many returning cautiously amid ongoing security concerns, including threats from suicide drone attacks. Restoration of essential services like water supply is underway but fragile.
Forecast
The Syrian government's consolidation in Aleppo will likely embolden further efforts to integrate Kurdish-held territories, but without addressing Kurdish political demands, tensions will persist. The risk of renewed clashes remains high, especially given regional actors' involvement. Civilians will continue to bear the brunt of instability unless a durable political solution emerges.
What the papers say
The New Arab reports on the Syrian government's deployment of specialized agencies to clear explosives and organize the return of displaced residents, highlighting the cautious optimism among locals returning to Aleppo's neighborhoods. France 24 details the military's completion of operations in Kurdish-held districts and the evacuation of Kurdish fighters to northeastern Syria, noting the ceasefire was mediated by international parties. The Times of Israel provides insight into the military's designation of Kurdish neighborhoods as closed military zones and the subsequent evacuation of fighters, alongside US diplomatic efforts to resume dialogue. Al Jazeera emphasizes the Syrian army's framing of Kurdish positions as legitimate targets and the ongoing humanitarian response amid the clashes. These sources collectively illustrate the complex interplay of military action, political negotiations, and humanitarian challenges shaping Aleppo's recent conflict.
How we got here
Since the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, Syria has faced ongoing conflict involving Kurdish-led SDF forces controlling parts of northern Syria, including Aleppo neighborhoods. A March 2025 deal aimed to integrate the SDF into the new government, but stalled over demands for decentralization. Clashes erupted in early January 2026 as the Syrian army sought to assert control over Kurdish-held areas.
Go deeper
- What caused the breakdown of talks between the Syrian government and the SDF?
- How are displaced civilians being supported during the Aleppo conflict?
- What role are regional powers like Turkey and Israel playing in this conflict?
Common question
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What’s Happening in Aleppo’s Kurdish Districts Now?
Recent clashes in Aleppo’s Kurdish-controlled neighborhoods have raised serious concerns. With the Syrian army declaring parts of Sheikh Maqsoud and Achrafieh as closed military zones, many are wondering what’s behind the fighting, how it affects civilians, and whether this conflict could escalate further. Below, we answer the most common questions about the current situation in Aleppo and what it means for the region.
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What Are the Biggest News Stories of Early 2026?
2026 has kicked off with a mix of soaring markets, geopolitical tensions, and regional conflicts. From record-breaking stock indices to tense clashes in Syria and major moves in the energy and commodities sectors, there's a lot happening that could impact your daily life and investments. Curious about what these stories mean for you? Below, we answer the most pressing questions about the top news of early 2026.
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What’s Happening in Aleppo and Why Does It Matter?
Recent clashes in Aleppo have drawn international concern, with fighting between Syrian government forces and Kurdish-led groups escalating despite attempts at a ceasefire. Civilians are caught in the crossfire, and regional tensions are rising. If you're wondering what’s behind the ongoing violence, why the ceasefire is fragile, and how it impacts everyday lives, this page has you covered. Below, we answer the most common questions about the conflict in Aleppo and its wider implications.
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Why Are Clashes Still Happening in Aleppo Despite the Ceasefire?
The ongoing conflict in Aleppo remains a major concern despite recent efforts to establish peace. Clashes continue between Syrian government forces and Kurdish-led groups, raising questions about the true state of stability in the region. Many wonder why fighting persists, what causes the violence, and what it means for civilians caught in the crossfire. Below, we explore the key issues driving the conflict and what the future might hold for Aleppo.
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