What's happened
Syrian government forces shelled Kurdish-majority neighborhoods in Aleppo after a deadline for civilians to evacuate expired, leading to the deadliest clashes since the 2024 civil war. Over 46,000 displaced, with ongoing fighting and accusations from both sides.
What's behind the headline?
The recent escalation in Aleppo underscores the fragile state of Syria's territorial and political stability. The Syrian military's declaration of 'closed military zones' and the targeting of Kurdish positions reveal a strategic push to reassert control, but also risk igniting a broader conflict. The Kurdish-led SDF's fierce resistance and accusations of genocide highlight the deep mistrust and unresolved tensions stemming from the failed March 2025 merger deal. This confrontation is likely to entrench divisions further, making a peaceful resolution more distant. The international context, including Turkey's opposition and US backing of the SDF, complicates diplomatic efforts. The outcome will depend on whether regional actors prioritize dialogue or escalate military actions, with the potential to destabilize northern Syria and impact regional security for years to come.
What the papers say
The Times of Israel reports that the Syrian army has launched a 'limited military operation' in Aleppo, with clashes resulting in over 11 deaths and 46,000 displaced. The New Arab highlights the ongoing blame game, with both sides accusing each other of initiating violence and the humanitarian toll worsening. Reuters emphasizes the deepening stalemate and the risk of a broader war, while AFP and France 24 detail the escalation, including the declaration of 'closed military zones' and the targeting of Kurdish positions. Al Jazeera notes the international implications, including US and Turkish interests, and the potential for regional destabilization. These sources collectively portray a complex, escalating conflict driven by unresolved political disputes and regional power struggles.
How we got here
Tensions in Aleppo have escalated as the Syrian government seeks to assert control over Kurdish-majority areas, which have resisted integration into the central government since the fall of Bashar al-Assad in 2024. A March 2025 deal aimed to merge Kurdish forces with the Syrian army remains unimplemented, fueling ongoing conflict. The SDF, backed by the US, controls key territories and has been fighting to maintain semi-autonomy, while Turkey considers it a terrorist organization. Recent clashes reflect stalled negotiations and deepening hostilities amid regional power struggles.
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Common question
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