Central American nation, largest by area, with a history of political shifts and regional influence.
The USS Abraham Lincoln has made a brief port call at Laem Chabang, Thailand, allowing about 5,000 sailors and Marines to rest after a record, months-long deployment supporting US operations against Iran. Thai authorities are managing transport, security and restrictions in Pattaya while US officials deny widespread failures in shipboard conditions.
Forecasters have confirmed a very strong El Niño that has pushed Pacific sea-surface temperatures well beyond historical thresholds and is already altering global weather. The Met Office says the event is unprecedented in modern records; governments in Central and South America have declared alerts as droughts and extreme heat are damaging crops and water supplies now and into 2027.
Luis Manuel Aviles, a 48-year-old handyman and father in Key West, has been detained in a case tied to a broader immigration crackdown affecting relatives of U.S. service members. His detention followed by release has drawn scrutiny as the USS Abraham Lincoln recently set a record for uninterrupted time at sea, with officials and advocates warning of ripple effects for military families.
Across borders, six million Afghans have returned home since the Taliban takeover, as Pakistan and Iran tighten controls on undocumented migrants. New deportation flights and legal challenges intensify the crisis, with UNHCR warning of a scale unseen in recent history.
Investors have pushed new biotech winners — from Novo Nordisk’s semaglutide pill to startups tackling baldness and targeted autoimmune drugs — while market enthusiasm has cooled for some forecasts. Novo Nordisk has released a daily weight‑loss pill used by over 1.5 million people; hair‑loss startups have sent small caps soaring; India’s low‑cost GLP‑1 generics have underperformed expectations.
Brazil’s Supreme Court has been engulfed by mutual allegations of misconduct between Justices Alexandre de Moraes and Andre Mendonca after documents linked de Moraes to jailed banker Daniel Vorcaro were unsealed. The court has paused business, ordered special sessions and is weighing formal inquiries while the dispute is spilling into the run-up to October’s presidential election.
The Department of Labor’s inspector general has released a 44-page report detailing a toxic workplace and misconduct claims around former Labor Secretary Chavez-DeRemer, including pressure on staff, personal tasks during official time, and an alleged inappropriate relationship with a security detail member. She resigned earlier this year.
New USDA-led research has found that farmed salmon have substantially lower levels of omega‑3 fatty acids than older estimates. The drop reflects a shift in salmon feed from wild fish to terrestrial oils and crops such as soy and canola. That change has linked nutrition losses to broader environmental harm from expanded soy production.
The International Court of Justice is hearing Germany’s objections to Nicaragua’s genocide case, arguing the court lacks jurisdiction and that key claims are inadmissible. The hearings come amid ongoing Gaza violence and a wider legal battle over Israel’s actions in the territory. Germany is defending its arms exports while Nicaragua accuses Berlin of facilitating genocide through support for Israel.
Nicaragua has urged the International Court of Justice to allow its case against Germany to continue, arguing that arm exports to Israel violate the Genocide Convention and humanitarian law as hearings on Germany’s preliminary objections proceed in The Hague.
Nicaragua argues that Germany’s arms exports to Israel facilitate genocide in Gaza, a claim tied to Genocide Convention obligations. Germany contests jurisdiction as the ICJ hears preliminary objections; the case follows South Africa’s genocide case against Israel and raises questions about interstate accountability.
A UK study involving nearly 1 million adults has found that drinking beverages at very hot temperatures is associated with a higher risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The risk rises with frequency, but overall numbers remain small. Experts urge cooling drinks before consumption and maintaining other protective habits.
The Temporary Protected Status for El Salvador is expiring this week, but no firm end date has been announced. DHS has indicated it will decide at the appropriate time, with protections remaining in place until then. Officials note that TPS extensions could affect about 200,000 Salvadorans and broader policy changes.
El Niño is strengthening, with forecasts predicting historic intensity. Reports show drought in Central America’s Dry Corridor and a UK weather shift toward wetter, stormier conditions. Scientists warn impacts will extend into 2027 as temperatures rise globally and rainfall patterns shift.
France’s UN mission has apologised for a July post criticising the United States’ human rights record. Washington has delayed approving France’s next ambassador to Washington, Aurélien Lechevallier, amid the diplomatic row. Paris says differences on one UN vote do not undermine ties.
A consortium-led investigation shows the US has struck third-country deportation deals with states and UN agencies to move undocumented migrants out of the US. By early 2026, thousands have been deported to countries like Cameroon, Eswatini, and Ghana, with hundreds of millions allocated to signatories and to UN agencies. Critics warn of coercion and opaque negotiations.
Global Witness reports 124 killings of land and environmental defenders in 2025, led by Colombia (39) and Brazil (26). Indigenous people and small-scale farmers bear the brunt, with a notable overlap with organised crime. The total since 2012 reaches 2,375, though the rate shows some regional variation.
An independent UN fact‑finding mission has concluded there are reasonable grounds to believe US forces carried out two February strikes in Iran — on a primary school in Minab and a sports complex in Lamerd — that amounted to indiscriminate attacks and therefore constituted war crimes. The mission has also found Iran committed crimes against humanity during nationwide protests.
Florida Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar has released a campaign ad urging President Trump to rethink immigration enforcement, arguing that Latino voters feel betrayed by the approach. The ad cites detainee data and calls for a dignified path to legal status. Trump endorses Salazar; the issue shapes Republican support in Florida ahead of the midterms.
Hispanic Heritage Month is observed from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, highlighting Latino contributions in the U.S. The observance traces to the 1960s and reflects a history of culture, labor, and community across diverse Latin American nations.
The United States reports a new deportation of a Nicaraguan dissident who was released after protests in 2018. He has been deported to Managua and detained again in the same prison where fellow critics were tortured. Human rights groups say the crackdown has driven hundreds of thousands to flee, while Washington presses for accountability amid ongoing expulsions.
Global oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz have recovered to roughly 80% of pre-conflict volumes, Shell CEO Wael Sawan has said, helping keep Brent below $100 and sending bullion near $4,165 an ounce. US equity futures are signalling further gains after the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 closed at record highs, driven by AI-related shares and Nvidia's surge.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has awarded the 2026 Peace Prize to South African jurist Navi Pillay for her decades-long work enforcing international law, including leadership at the Rwanda tribunal, service on multiple international courts and chairing a UN inquiry that concluded Israel committed genocide in Gaza. Pillay received the news while attending a legal forum in Nuremberg.
A strong earthquake centered near Pitaloza Arriba has triggered tsunami warnings for Panama and neighboring coastal nations. Tremors have shaken Panama City as aftershocks continue; authorities are assessing damage and advising calm as schools and services respond.
The Strait of Hormuz continues to see high oil flows under US protection, with flows near prewar levels even as attacks against vessels increase. Data from Kpler and reports from UKMTO show mixed signals: shipments are rising in some weeks while direct Iranian interference remains a threat, keeping prices volatile.
U.S. Homeland Security has kept Temporary Protected Status in place for Ukrainians and Sudanese, with an official decision to extend protections anticipated at an unspecified time. The moves come as broader TPS debates unfold ahead of the midterm elections and amid ongoing policy shifts on immigration.
María Corina Machado has returned to Venezuela after more than ten months in exile, posting “I am here. With you.” on X and appearing at a church in Lara state. Acting president Delcy Rodríguez has called for Machado to show "regret, remorse and a change of course" while saying no election date has been set.
The U.S. has again skipped its Universal Periodic Review by the U.N. Human Rights Council. European allies urge accountability, while rights groups warn that Washington’s absence undermines the review process. The council has postponed the U.S. review in hopes of engagement that did not materialize.