The great river of northeastern Africa
Israel’s desalination network has largely resumed operations after a major algae-induced shutdown that disrupted drinking water supply across the country. Authorities are mobilising back-up sources while public water use remains under watch as scientists study the bloom’s origin and the broader risk to coastal infrastructure.
A global report shows 2025 was among the driest years for river flows in 35 years, with groundwater and glaciers dwindling. Major river systems are under stress from drought, pollution and overexploitation, prompting calls for action and data-sharing to protect communities and economies.
Archaeologists warn that Sudan’s Meroe pyramids risk collapse as war and climate pressures hinder maintenance. Wind, sand and salt are accelerating decay on more than 200 Kushite royal tombs, with UNESCO reporting widespread damage to cultural sites and looted museums since 2023.
South Sudan’s electoral commission has appointed a new chair while the transitional timeline remains in flux. Observers warn that leadership changes could affect voter registration and the credibility of December polls, as legal procedures for removal are scrutinised.