A border-state in Sudan's Darfur region
Sudan’s humanitarian crisis has worsened as conflict, infrastructure damage, and flooding cut vital services. IOM reports rising displacement, attacks on healthcare, and strained water, electricity and transport networks across Khartoum, El Obeid and other regions. Efforts to deliver aid are hampered by logistics and security risks, with millions in need of assistance.
The army has begun absorbing RSF defectors after a wave of defections, with more fighters crossing from Darfur and Kordofan. Security checks and swearing-in are underway, as authorities vet defectors amid ongoing fighting and accusations of war crimes.
The United Nations World Food Programme has condemned an aerial attack on two trucks carrying humanitarian food in South Kordofan, killing one driver. The vehicles were clearly marked as aid transport. WFP is urging a prompt, impartial investigation and accountability for those responsible, while highlighting the deteriorating security environment for aid workers in Sudan.
Civil conflict between Sudan’s army and the RSF has intensified since 2023, displacing millions and triggering a global call for ceasefires. New UN-backed resolutions and aid deliveries confront ongoing violence and threats to civilians.
Nearly 1,400 people from 260 families have arrived in Tawila, North Darfur in five days, pushing total arrivals since early September past 6,000. The displaced, mainly women, children, and older residents, cite deteriorating security, hunger, drought, and famine. Host communities face growing pressure as humanitarian access remains critical. Aid groups call for an urgent, coordinated response to provide food, water, shelter, healthcare, and psychosocial support.
The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification warns that famine risk is increasing in parts of Sudan where conflict and El Niño drought are intensifying food insecurity. Acute malnutrition is rising in Greater Darfur and Greater Kordofan, with aid access hampered by insecurity and funding shortfalls. By 8 October, less than half of the humanitarian appeal had been funded.
Drones attributed to the SAF and RSF have repeatedly struck civilians, markets, hospitals and displacement sites in Sudan, driving mass displacement and deepening a humanitarian crisis. The UN rights office has documented dozens of deaths and numerous injuries in October as fighting intensifies and the war economy sustains itself.
The UK has imposed travel bans and asset freezes on senior commanders from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and Sudanese Armed Forces for sexual violence, torture and attacks on civilians during the fall of el-Fasher a year ago. London has pledged a315 million for survivor support and humanitarian aid after UK-funded reporting documented mass rape and starvation.
Civilians across Sudan continue to face hunger, detentions, and damaged infrastructure as fighting between the SAF and RSF persists. Displaced families struggle to access aid, rebuild homes, and secure basic services amid a deteriorating humanitarian crisis.