World’s largest and deepest ocean, bridging continents and shaping climate
A fresh spell of hot weather is forecast across southern England and parts of the Midlands and Wales, with temperatures expected to reach the high 20s to mid-30s later in the week. Health alerts remain in place and authorities warn of increased demand on services as the heat persists through the coming days.
Experts are monitoring a high likelihood of a strong El Niño developing this summer, which could lead to record global temperatures in 2027. The phenomenon may cause extreme weather events worldwide, including droughts and heavy rainfall, with a 62% chance of a super El Niño persisting into the end of the year.
NASA's Artemis II mission has successfully returned after sending four astronauts farther into space than any humans have traveled since 1972. The Orion capsule Integrity has splashed down off Southern California on April 11, completing a 10-day journey around the moon. The mission has tested critical systems for future lunar landings planned for 2028 and marked historic firsts for crew diversity.
The Trump administration has maintained its campaign of attacking vessels in Latin American waters suspected of drug trafficking, resulting in at least 181 deaths since September. The military has not provided evidence that these vessels carry drugs, and critics question the legality of the strikes amid ongoing regional tensions.
The US has continued its campaign against vessels it identifies as drug-trafficking boats in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific. Officials say several vessels have been destroyed with fatalities reported, though no public evidence has been released linking the targets to drug cargo. The White House asserts the actions are lawful and part of an armed conflict with cartels; critics call the strikes illegal and indiscriminate.
Chinese military vessels have completed training in the Western Pacific and are returning through the Yonaguni-Iriomote Waterway. This follows recent Chinese carrier transits through the Taiwan Strait, with Taiwan maintaining surveillance. Tensions are escalating as China asserts sovereignty over the region, while Japan and the US monitor closely.
The World Meteorological Organization and European agencies have released their 2025 State of the Climate findings saying at least 95% of Europe has recorded above-average annual temperatures, marine heatwaves and more than 1 million hectares burned by wildfires; glaciers and snow cover have lost mass and the Greenland ice sheet has contributed to sea level rise.
The blue micromoon is visible this Sunday, visible as a calendar blue moon and a micromoon. It will appear about 6% smaller than an average full moon and is not blue in color. Peak fullness is around 6:45 pm local time.
Cristina has formed in the Eastern Pacific with 45 mph winds, guiding heavy rainfall across Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala. Boris is approaching Mexico’s Pacific coast with 40 mph winds, threatening flash floods and mudslides in Guerrero and Oaxaca. Forecasters warn landfalls and life-threatening weather this week.
The National Science Foundation has halted plans to remove or descale the Ocean Observatories Initiative, after lawmakers and scientists warned of risks to climate data, weather forecasts and coastal safety. An expert panel will assess future needs while equipment already removed will be redeployed. The move follows bipartisan pressure and a Senate bill to block decommissioning.
El Niño has formed in the Pacific and is expected to strengthen through late 2026, with a 63% chance of reaching a very strong level. Forecasts warn of hotter global temperatures and extreme weather, while impacts will vary by region. Scientists urge preparation and climate action as nations monitor evolving conditions.
A 7.8-magnitude offshore quake off Mindanao has left dozens dead, thousands displaced, and ongoing rescue and relief operations across southern Philippines as aftershocks hamper recovery and access to isolated communities.
Authorities say a body wrapped in a black bag has been found in the trunk of a gray Toyota SUV with California plates in a supermarket parking lot opposite Tijuana’s Caliente Stadium. Iran’s national squad is using Tijuana as a base for World Cup preparations amid visa delays and travel restrictions. The city has a high murder rate, and the investigation continues as teams prepare for group-stage play.
A think tank warns that China’s military expansion could quickly and dramatically raise the threat to Australia by basing long-range bombers and missiles closer to the region. The analysis notes capability growth, with potential deployment near Australia and new bases increasing the frequency of strikes.
The latest strikes have killed more than 210 people since September as the U.S. expands its campaign against alleged narcoterrorists in Latin America. Multiple vessels have been hit along known smuggling routes, with survivors reported in some strikes and contested legal questions surrounding the legality and efficacy of the operation.
European defense manufacturers are increasingly dispersing production across multiple sites in response to Russian attacks in Ukraine. Leaders say distributed manufacturing is essential for resilience, with European firms urged to avoid gigafactories and to spread risk across several sites and geographies.
Wyndham Clark has won the U.S. Open by one shot, finishing 4-under 276 after leading most of the final round. Sam Burns narrowly misses a comeback, with Tom Kim and Scottie Scheffler in pursuit. Keith Mitchell sets a record for four even-par rounds. Joaquin Niemann makes a stirring comeback to finish seventh and earn a spot in Pebble Beach.
Taiwan has started five days of Immediate Combat Readiness Exercises to test rapid deployment and wartime transition, while China conducts drills nearby. The exercises involve live-fire, real-time responses, and larger regional tensions with frequent Chinese air and sea activity around Taiwan.
The U.S. has concluded its hantavirus response tied to the MV Hondius outbreak. The 42‑day monitoring period for Americans is finished with no sustained transmission detected. Debates center on the use of strict federal quarantine orders and individual rights during public-health crises.
Coastal authorities have repeatedly stressed calm responses to rip currents as lifeguards warn that these powerful channels carry more than 100 drownings annually in the U.S., with more than 80% of beach rescues tied to them. This year, at least 21 fatalities have been recorded as scientists note currents can reach up to 8 feet per second. The public is urged to flip, float, and follow safety guidelines.
NASA and partners are pursuing a high‑risk salvage to boost the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory into a higher, stable orbit. A Katalyst Space Technologies robot will capture Swift and lift it from 224 miles to about 373 miles, extending its life as solar activity threatens its destruction in October.
Avi Loeb has been appointed to head a White House scientific advisory council probing unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP). The team will report to a separate presidential panel and has begun requesting more than 50 videos, images and documents to investigate recent military sightings. Critics question the panel’s methods and Loeb’s unconventional theories.
Ocean surface temperatures in June have hit record highs, surpassing 2023 and 2024, with six months of near-unprecedented warmth. Scientists warn El Niño could intensify heat and extreme weather this year and next.
Researchers report a lab-made, membrane-bound system called SpudCell that can feed, grow, replicate genetic material, and divide. The work demonstrates a complete cell-like cycle in a synthetic chassis, using viral components for replication and translation, and points toward future modular engineering while acknowledging remaining challenges.
Super Typhoon Bavi is lashing Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands with Category 5 winds, torrential rain, and widespread outages. The storm is forecast to pass near or over Rota and Saipan, heightening the risk of catastrophic damage and prolonged power losses.
France 24 provides a live update on the developing story, summarising what has occurred and current dynamics.
China has test‑launched a long‑range ballistic missile from a nuclear submarine into the South Pacific on Monday, carrying a dummy warhead. Beijing has said the launch was routine and that relevant countries were notified; Australia, New Zealand, Japan and several Pacific states have condemned the test as destabilising and said notification was insufficient.