Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has led Turkey since 2014, shaping regional security, economic policy and constitutional direction amid tense ties with rivals and allies.
Turkey has warned of Kurdish mobilisations in Iran and Iraq while PKK elements push for guarantees and a defined role for Abdullah Ocalan. Ankara maintains disarmament as a precondition for broader reforms, with stalled parliamentary momentum and ongoing regional tensions complicating prospects for renewed peace.
An Ankara appeals court has annulled the CHP's November 2023 congress, has suspended leader Özgür Özel and has provisionally reinstated former chairman Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu. The CHP has appealed, Özel has vowed to fight the ruling and remain at party headquarters, and markets have reacted with a sharp sell-off.
The CHP has witnessed a violent confrontation as riot police raid the party headquarters in Ankara after an appeals court nullified Ozgur Ozel’s election as party chair, replacing him with Kemal Kilicdaroglu. Ozel and supporters have resisted inside, marching toward Parliament amid clashes and property damage during Eid al-Adha’s early hours.
Syria has completed the final stage of forming its People’s Assembly in the northeast, with Hasakah and Ain al-Arab voting to fill the last 11 seats. The process follows recent reintegration of the region under Damascus and signals ongoing efforts to rebuild state institutions after years of conflict.
A Turkish court has removed Ozgur Ozol as CHP leader, reinstating former chairman Kemal Kilicdaroglu. Large protests have followed in Ankara as Ozol urges immediate party congress, arguing the ruling overturns a 2023 congress. Kilicdaroglu plans to convene a new congress as supporters call for party renewal amid a political stalemate.
A Turkish appeals court has overturned Ozgur Ozel's leadership of the CHP, reinstating Kemal Kilicdaroglu. Ozel is rallying supporters and calling for a party congress; police have evacuated the CHP headquarters in Ankara amid protests. The move is fueling a fresh confrontation between the opposition and President Erdogan's government ahead of elections.
Interim Venezuelan President Delcy Rodriguez has met Turkish President Erdogan in Istanbul after arriving from India. Both sides aim to raise bilateral trade from $448 million in 2025 to $3 billion, focusing on energy, mining, and other cooperation. The talks come amid Venezuela’s broader oil-reform push and Turkey’s long-standing ties with Caracas.
The U.S. and Iran have reached a peace agreement that opens the Strait of Hormuz and ends the naval blockade. Pakistan is mediating, with the signing expected in Switzerland. Oil prices fall as the market anticipates post-deal stability, while regional tensions shift with Lebanon and Israel.
U.S. President Donald Trump has offered to help end the Russia-Ukraine war in a nearly 90-minute call with Vladimir Putin and has agreed with Volodymyr Zelenskyy to continue negotiations at next week’s NATO summit in Ankara. Ukraine has struck oil and naval facilities near St. Petersburg, and Russia has responded with heavy missile and drone strikes on Kyiv.
NATO leaders have met in Ankara after months of U.S. threats to scale back forces in Europe and repeated U.S. demands that allies raise defence spending to 5% of GDP by 2035. Tensions over the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran and U.S. troop reviews have strained transatlantic ties, while European governments are increasing procurement and planning to assume more conventional defence responsibilities.
Turkish President Erdogan has urged the EU and NATO to integrate Turkey into Europe’s defence and security programs, citing Turkey’s role in European security. The push comes as the EU weighs the SAFE initiative and Greece signals possible veto ahead of a July NATO summit in Istanbul.
The New York Times, Bloomberg and the New York Post report on Dutch PM Mark Rutte briefing President Trump with charts titled “The Trump Trillion” and “The Trump 47 Effect,” highlighting increased NATO defense spending since 2017 and Trump’s Iran stance. Rutte’s attempt to align European allies with Trump’s Iran policy is met with resistance; Trump cites mixed European support and ongoing concerns.
Israel has moved to recognise the Armenian genocide in a cabinet-backed proposal, a measure that still requires Knesset ratification. The move comes as Israel-Turkey ties deteriorate over Israel’s Gaza war, with commentators calling it a cynical bid to pressure Ankara. Several European and regional voices have weighed in on the implications for regional diplomacy.
President Donald Trump has publicly taunted Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni over a G7 photo, posting a meme that said "Restraining order needed" and repeating that she "begged" for a picture. European leaders have rallied to Meloni, and Washington is reviewing U.S. force posture in Europe after allies refused base access for strikes on Iran.
Trump has reiterated his push for the United States to control Greenland, in the context of a NATO summit in Turkey. He says Denmark’s reluctance should not block U.S. security goals, and hints at possible U.S. troop realignments in Europe. Zelenskyy and other leaders are seeking clarity on Ukraine’s security assistance amid continuing war and regional tensions.
President Donald Trump has overridden the NATO agenda at a summit in Ankara by pressing allies to boost defence spending, threatening trade with Spain, and floating withdrawal of US troops from Europe. He has also signalled he will lift sanctions on Turkey and is considering selling F‑35 jets and engines to Ankara, prompting Israeli and European alarm.
The NATO summit in Ankara is shaping up as a test for alliance unity as President Trump’s threats to curb U.S. involvement collide with Turkey’s bid to leverage its ties with Trump. Turkey’s foreign minister says the Erdogan-Trump rapport could ease tensions, while other members weigh new security arrangements amid funding and defence-spending debates.
Opposition figures have not criticized Israel’s wars in Gaza, Lebanon and Iran; they challenge the government’s conduct and its alignment with the United States, while warning of growing regional threats. Bennett, Lapid and Eisenkot are among the leaders who argue Israel must fight better even as they acknowledge public support for anti-Iran and anti-Hezbollah campaigns.
The United States has signaled the removal of Syria from its designated state sponsors of terrorism, with President Trump telling Syrian counterpart Ahmed al-Sharaa that barriers to rebuilding will be removed and US investment will follow. Congress will review for 45 days before any change takes effect, and officials say sanctions relief could accelerate Syria’s reconstruction and reintegration, though experts caution structural reforms are still needed.
NATO leaders reaffirm an Article 5 commitment while European defence spending rises. Trump criticises allies over Iran war and defence budgets, threatening trade measures and debates over Greenland. Ukraine receives new aid and weapons deals are announced, but unity appears fragile as divisions persist.
NATO leaders at the Ankara summit have received engraved revolvers with six live rounds and a note waiving export controls. The gifts, intended to showcase Turkey’s defence industry, are being handled under strict decommissioning and security protocols as leaders decide how to manage the firearms.
The governor of Ardahan province has been removed by presidential decree on 17 July. Critics say he spent too much time on social media and cycling, while supporters highlight his work promoting sports and youth programs. A petition to reinstate him has gathered over 10,000 signatures.
Vietnam is drafting a decree to allow under-16s to stay logged in to social platforms but under restricted posting, with parent registration guiding monitoring and time limits. The move mirrors similar actions in Australia, France and elsewhere as governments seek safer online spaces for youths.
Iraq and Turkiye have renewed efforts to cooperate on energy and transport after the expiry of the 1975 oil-export agreement. Turkiye seeks new routes and expanded export capacity, with talks focusing on an energy framework, water management, security, and regional development.
Lebanon’s President and Turkey’s leader have discussed ways to expand Ankara’s role in security for southern Lebanon as UNIFIL’s mandate ends. While Erdogan signals interest in contributing to a post-UNIFIL framework, observers caution that Israel may oppose Ankara’s involvement. The talks come amid broader regional tensions and stalled diplomacy.
Iraq and Turkey have extended and refreshed arrangements for the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline, aiming to diversify exports and reduce reliance on Hormuz. A one-year extension is set to keep flows through Ceyhan at about 750,000 barrels per day while broader energy cooperation is pursued. Talks include oil, electricity and water resources, with Ankara signaling a longer-term framework.
Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan have signed the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement in Mecca, declaring that an armed attack on any member will be treated as an attack on all. Leaders attended in person. The pact formalises collective deterrence, builds on earlier Saudi–Pakistan ties, and arrives as cross-border strikes from Iran-backed groups and wider regional fighting continue.
Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan have signed a mutual defense agreement, pledging collective deterrence and joint defense measures in response to escalating threats from Iran and regional conflicts. The agreement, framed around Article 51 of the UN Charter, is defensive and invites broader participation, with no details yet on obligations. Attacks on Gulf energy routes have intensified concerns over stability and energy supply.