A biogeographical and geopolitical transition zone in Africa
Meteorological agencies and the UN have reported a very strong El Niño that has continued to intensify in August 2026. Forecasts show record-warm Pacific sea-surface temperatures, rising global heat and an elevated risk of droughts, floods and food insecurity that will push tens of millions more people into acute hunger this year and next.
A U.S. Marine veteran, Jonathan Gilman, has been returned to the United States from Russia on a humanitarian basis after facing extended prison time and worsening health. He has landed at Dulles, been flown to San Antonio for medical and psychological care, and been described by officials as walking, talking and evaluated by doctors on the flight.
Soldiers have attacked Base 101 at Niamey’s Diori Hamani International Airport and fired on sites near the presidential district overnight, triggering hours of clashes with forces loyal to junta leader General Abdourahamane Tchiani. State television briefly went off air. Authorities have said security forces are regaining control after Russia’s Africa Corps intervened and dozens of mutineers were killed or detained.
Mutineers at Base 101 in Niamey have been neutralized with Russian Africa Corps ground and air support. The junta maintains control as investigations begin. Analysts warn of ongoing security risks and greater Moscow influence in the Sahel.
Burkina Faso is expanding pineapple farming as a government-led move to boost domestic food self-sufficiency amid security and hunger concerns. Farmers say more producers are entering the business, and the pineapple sector is now part of the official development plan.
Algeria has severed diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates, accusing Abu Dhabi of repeated "provocative and hostile" actions and giving the UAE ambassador 48 hours to leave. Algeria has closed its airspace to UAE-registered aircraft while allowing commercial flights to and from Algiers until the end of 2026. The UAE has said it hopes the move will be temporary.
Libya’s oil infrastructure remains disrupted as the Sharara to Zawiya pipeline stays shut or is threatened by protests. The National Oil Corporation warns that continued shutdowns are reducing Sharara output, threatening state revenues and domestic fuel supplies amid ongoing instability.
Qatar’s prime minister has pledged more than $38 billion in infrastructure spending and urged a regional security framework, warning that the Middle East conflict is reshaping global energy and shipping routes while mediation efforts continue in Washington.
Projections show 451,000 additional heat-related deaths globally between June and February 2027, with Nigeria, Sudan, Niger and Chad bearing the heaviest impact. The Climate Impact Lab says emergency actions now can save tens of thousands of lives as El Niño intensifies.
Mali’s army, with Russian-backed support, has re-entered Kidal after Tuareg rebels withdrew without direct fighting. Analysts say the move boosts the junta’s standing but is unlikely to decisively alter the broader conflict against jihadist and separatist groups.
Human Rights Watch has documented grave violations in Mali by the army, Africa Corps, and allied armed groups, including drone strikes that killed civilians and the torture or execution of detainees. The report urges urgent action by the AU Peace and Security Council to protect civilians amid renewed fighting involving JNIM and the Azawad Liberation Front.
Eight civilians have died and multiple others wounded after a drone strike in Guélédou village, Mopti region, with Human Rights Watch condemning abuses by Malian and allied forces. ISSP attacks and Malian army strikes across the Sahel compound the crisis, highlighting risks to civilians amid militant competition.