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Morocco and Sierra Leone have ratified the UN treaty on marine biodiversity, bringing the total to 143 countries. The treaty aims to protect two-thirds of the ocean from threats like overfishing and deep-sea mining. It will take effect in January 2026, establishing rules for conservation and benefit-sharing in international waters.
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The horse Forever Young secured victory in the Breeders' Cup Classic at Del Mar, finishing ahead of Sierra Leone and Fierceness. The race was notable for trainer Yoshito Yahagi's third Cup win and jockey Ryusei Sakai's first. The event also featured multiple other race winners, including Ethical Diamond and Nysos.
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Recent conflicts in Gaza, Syria, and Sierra Leone have caused severe environmental damage, including debris, habitat loss, and ecosystem collapse. Experts warn that war-related environmental harm exacerbates climate change and security risks, yet these issues remain largely overlooked in global discussions.
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On November 3, 2025, a rubber boat carrying 49 migrants from Libya capsized six hours after departure due to engine failure amid high waves. After drifting for six days, seven survivors were rescued near Libya’s Al Buri oil field; 42 remain missing and presumed dead. This tragedy adds to over 1,000 migrant deaths in the central Mediterranean this year, highlighting urgent needs for safer migration routes and improved rescue efforts.
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Ken Burns's upcoming PBS documentary, 'The American Revolution,' highlights overlooked individuals from the era, including teenagers, women, and marginalized groups. Burns and Miranda discussed the importance of diverse storytelling and the impact of history education at a recent event, emphasizing the need to broaden the narrative beyond traditional founding fathers.
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Nearly 200 nations reached a consensus at COP30 in Belem, Brazil, focusing on climate finance for developing countries but avoiding explicit mention of fossil fuels. The summit faced divisions over fossil fuel phaseouts, with the U.S. absent and protests ongoing. Brazil aims to reduce Amazon deforestation by 2030 amid political challenges.