An archipelagic nation in Melanesia, northeast of Australia
The UN General Assembly has endorsed the ICJ's advisory opinion on climate obligations, urging a transition away from fossil fuels and emphasizing implementation through the Paris Agreement. 141 member states vote in favor; eight vote against, 28 abstain. The resolution reinforces climate justice and calls for states to comply with existing obligations, with major emitters among the opponents.
Solomon Islands’ new prime minister has said a 2022 security pact with China is under review, after he was provided with a copy and indicated some officials have been moved. Australia and the Solomon Islands are negotiating a broader strategic treaty to elevate their bilateral security and economic ties.
A think tank warns that China’s military expansion could quickly and dramatically raise the threat to Australia by basing long-range bombers and missiles closer to the region. The analysis notes capability growth, with potential deployment near Australia and new bases increasing the frequency of strikes.
Australia and Fiji have formalised new defence arrangements aimed at countering China’s influence in the Pacific. The Ocean of Peace Alliance and the Vuvale Union strengthen regional security commitments, with Australia pledging over a billion dollars in funding over the next decade to support security, development, and regional stability.
China has test‑launched a long‑range ballistic missile from a nuclear submarine into the South Pacific carrying a dummy warhead. Beijing has said the launch was routine and that relevant countries were notified; Australia, New Zealand, Japan and Pacific states have condemned the test as destabilising and said notice was insufficient.
Modi has stepped up engagement across the Indo-Pacific, signing agreements with Indonesia, Australia and others amid regional security tensions. China has tested a ballistic missile in the Pacific, prompting concerns over Beijing's expanding military reach. Modi's three-nation tour highlights New Delhi's aim to shape regional balance.
A roundup of recent studies and local efforts shows community-managed fishing areas and wildlife monitoring are shaping marine wildlife conservation. New methods reveal deeper whale shark behaviours and ongoing challenges from climate change and fishing practices, while regional initiatives seek to protect vulnerable species.
A landslide at Guadalcanal’s open-pit gold mine has killed one person and left others possibly buried. Police say the search continues as authorities review mining practices and regulations following the incident near Honiara.