SIPRI in the spotlight as global arms spending hits new highs and shifting defense markets loom—Stockholm-based think tank since 1966. #ArmsTrends #SIPRI
On February 5, 2026, the New START treaty between the US and Russia expired, ending over 50 years of nuclear arms limits between the two powers. Russia offered a one-year extension, but the US declined, seeking a new treaty including China, which refuses to join. Both sides remain committed to restraint, but the absence of formal limits raises fears of a renewed nuclear arms race.
President Macron announced France will increase its nuclear warheads for the first time since 1992, citing rising global threats. The move aims to strengthen deterrence amid concerns over Russia, China, and U.S. commitments, with new cooperation talks with European allies. Critics warn of escalation risks.
Recent SIPRI reports reveal a surge in European arms imports, driven by the Ukraine conflict, with European nations tripling their acquisitions. Meanwhile, Morocco's arms imports increased by 12%, mainly from the US and Israel, amid regional tensions. Israel's exports have also risen, now ranking as the seventh-largest global arms supplier.
Global defence expenditure has reached a record $4 trillion in 2025, driven by increased spending in Europe and Asia. The top three spenders—US, China, and Russia—account for over half of the total. US spending has decreased but is set to rise again, while European and Asian countries are increasing their military budgets amid ongoing conflicts and tensions.