A medical emergency caused by interrupted brain blood flow, with ischemic and hemorrhagic forms.
A new analysis from the American Heart Association finds that most adults can safely consume up to five 8‑ounce cups of black caffeinated coffee daily. This level may lower risks of stroke, heart failure and heart disease, while higher doses—especially from energy drinks—pose cardiovascular risks. Effects vary by individual.
England’s children’s mental health referrals have surpassed 1 million for 2024-25, a rise driven by anxiety and suspected autism. Wait times remain long, with more than 60,000 waiting over two years. The report calls for joined-up services across health, education and social care to meet demand.
A Lancet study across seven wealthy countries shows that in adults over 40 with obesity, blood pressure and unhealthy cholesterol have declined to levels similar to those of normal-weight peers, largely due to statins and other heart drugs. The benefit is strongest among those aged 60 and above; younger obese adults still face higher risk. The research underlines the role of statins in narrowing risk gaps while cautioning that obesity remains a broader health concern.
The government has introduced a plan to ban the sale of energy drinks containing more than 150mg of caffeine per litre to under‑16s in England, with enforcement by local authorities and fines of up to £2,500 for retailers. The move aims to curb health risks and improve children’s wellbeing, following a public consultation that received broad support.