Sudan has recently been in the news due to a protracted conflict that has escalated into a severe humanitarian crisis, with reports indicating it is now the world's largest. The ongoing war, which began nearly two years ago, has resulted in widespread famine and displacement, prompting international diplomatic efforts to address the suffering. The paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces has declared rival authority in regions under its control, further complicating the situation. Additionally, the violence has led to significant casualties and injuries, particularly in urban areas like Omdurman.
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is located in North-East Africa, bordered by Egypt, Libya, Chad, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and the Red Sea. It has a rich history, being home to one of the earliest civilizations in the world, and has experienced significant political turmoil since gaining independence from British-Egyptian rule in 1956. The country has faced multiple civil wars, economic challenges, and political instability, particularly following the ousting of long-time leader Omar al-Bashir in 2019. The current conflict is rooted in power struggles among military factions and has exacerbated existing humanitarian issues, including food insecurity and displacement.
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A federal judge has initiated a contempt investigation against the Trump administration for allegedly violating court orders regarding the deportation of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran immigrant. The judge's actions come amid ongoing legal battles over immigration policies and the administration's handling of deportations.
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The U.N. warns that Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh may face severe food shortages due to potential cuts in U.S. humanitarian aid. The World Food Program has indicated that food rations could be halved, impacting over a million refugees living in Cox's Bazar. Aid agencies and refugees express deep concern over the situation.
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As Eid al-Fitr approaches, families in the U.S. and Morocco prepare to celebrate the end of Ramadan. Traditions vary, with mothers playing a central role in preparations, while children engage in festive activities. The holiday highlights cultural heritage and community bonding among Muslims worldwide.
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Columbia University has agreed to significant policy changes demanded by the Trump administration to restore $400 million in federal funding. These changes include overhauling student disciplinary processes and placing its Middle Eastern studies program under external oversight, sparking outrage among faculty and legal challenges regarding academic freedom.
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The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is experiencing a humanitarian crisis, with 28 million people facing acute hunger due to escalating violence and economic instability. The World Food Programme (WFP) warns of a funding shortfall that threatens food aid for millions, particularly in conflict-affected eastern regions.
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As Eid al-Fitr is celebrated, many Muslims face a somber holiday due to ongoing conflicts, particularly in Gaza and Lebanon. The festivities are overshadowed by grief, loss, and economic hardship, with families mourning loved ones and struggling to maintain traditions amidst violence and displacement.
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Pope Francis, recovering from pneumonia, made a brief appearance on Easter Sunday to bless thousands in St. Peter's Square. While he did not lead the mass, his voice sounded stronger, and he emphasized themes of love and forgiveness in his message. His health continues to improve, but he remains under medical advice to limit public engagements.
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The arrest of South Sudan's First Vice President Riek Machar has escalated tensions, threatening the fragile peace established by a 2018 agreement. The UN warns of a potential return to civil war, with ethnic violence and humanitarian crises looming as military clashes intensify across the country. Uganda's troop deployment adds to the volatility.
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Sudan has accused the United Arab Emirates of complicity in genocide against the Masalit ethnic group amid ongoing civil conflict. The allegations coincide with hearings at the International Court of Justice, where Sudan seeks emergency orders against the UAE. The conflict has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and widespread displacement.
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Tundu Lissu, leader of Tanzania's opposition party CHADEMA, faces treason charges following his arrest at a rally where he called for electoral reforms. His party's disqualification from upcoming elections raises concerns about political repression. Meanwhile, Gabon's General Brice Oligui Nguema won the presidential election amid allegations of electoral irregularities.
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As Sudan's civil war marks its third year, violence has escalated, particularly in Darfur, where the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have intensified attacks on displacement camps, resulting in hundreds of civilian deaths. The humanitarian crisis deepens, with 13 million displaced and widespread famine affecting millions. International responses remain inadequate.
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Brice Nguema, the military leader who led the 2023 coup in Gabon, has won the presidential election with over 90% of the vote. His victory consolidates his power amid allegations of electoral irregularities and the barring of key opposition figures. The election marks a significant moment in Gabon's political landscape.
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Recent discoveries in Egypt and Italy highlight the fragility of cultural heritage. Archaeologists uncovered a 3,400-year-old town linked to King Tutankhamun's lineage, while Sudan's National Museum suffered extensive looting during the ongoing conflict. These events underscore the importance of preserving history amidst turmoil.
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On the second anniversary of the Sudan conflict, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) announced the formation of a rival government, the 'Government of Peace and Unity.' This comes as the humanitarian crisis worsens, with 13 million displaced and no peace in sight. Analysts warn of potential permanent division in Sudan.
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The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) intensified their offensive in el-Fasher, North Darfur, resulting in numerous casualties and displacements. This attack follows a series of violent incidents, including assaults on displaced persons' camps, raising concerns about the ongoing civil war's impact on Sudan's stability.
