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On September 7, 2025, Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba resigned following a series of electoral defeats that left the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) without a majority in both houses of parliament for the first time since 1955. The LDP will hold a leadership election in early October to select Ishiba's successor, who will face significant challenges including strained China-Japan relations, economic pressures, and rising nationalist sentiments.
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Japan's newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi embarks on her first international trip, including meetings with U.S. President Trump and regional leaders. She faces economic challenges, regional security issues, and complex relations with China, amid her conservative stance and upcoming summits in South Korea and Kuala Lumpur.
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Japan's Prime Minister Takaichi revealed she sleeps only two to four hours nightly, sparking domestic concern amid Japan's long work-hour culture. Her late-night 3 a.m. staff meeting drew criticism. Meanwhile, her meetings with Taiwan's adviser have provoked strong protests from China, complicating regional diplomacy following her recent summit talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
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As of November 27, 2025, diplomatic tensions between Japan and China have intensified following Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's statement that a Chinese attack on Taiwan could threaten Japan's survival and justify a military response. China condemned the remarks, accusing Japan of militarism and colonial aggression, while Japan advances missile deployments near Taiwan. Taiwan supports Japan's security measures amid ongoing Chinese military pressure.
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U.S. President Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi held their first call since the Sino-Japanese dispute escalated over two weeks ago. The call followed Trump's discussions with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, focusing on Taiwan and regional stability. The summit in South Korea provides a diplomatic backdrop for potential high-level meetings.