England’s health-security chief agency, protecting the nation from health threats
UK health services are rolling out a MenB vaccination programme for 17- to 25-year-olds ahead of university starts, following Kent outbreak, with two-dose regime and walk-in options at pharmacies and universities. Scotland has a separate, time-limited MenB offer for older teens and new college students.
Experts say more than 2,700 excess deaths across England and Wales during May and June heatwaves are linked to extreme heat; about 550 in May and 2,200 in June, with 40-60% attributed to human-caused warming. Authorities warn the UK must adapt faster to rising temperatures as heatwaves become more common.
A multi-source review shows June and early July 2026 have delivered record heat across Western Europe, driven by fossil-fuel emissions. Authorities warn of health, infrastructure and ecological risks as temperatures stay high and humidity rises; experts say hotter, longer heatwaves are the new normal.
A fourth case of meningococcal disease has been confirmed in Reading, Berkshire, linked to a wider social network associated with two deaths in Kent. The pupil at Westwood Farm Junior School is recovering; three cases in Reading and Henley College have prompted precautionary antibiotics for close contacts. Public risk to the wider community remains low.
Record May temperatures are forecast to push past 33C in parts of southern England and the Midlands. Yellow health warnings cover large swaths of England, with red alerts issued for risk to life for the over-75s and those with existing conditions. The Met Office says this could break the May and spring temperature records.
A persistent heat dome has driven unprecedented May temperatures across western Europe this week, with the UK and France having broken May records (Kew Gardens provisionally 35.1°C). Ambulance services have reported record call volumes, amber heat-health alerts have been issued, thunderstorms and fires have followed the heat, and officials are urging caution around open water.
A pan-European heatwave has shattered May temperature records in the UK and France, with London and Kew Gardens reaching 35C while minimum temperatures stay above 20C for consecutive nights. Met Office warnings are in place as authorities warn of heat-related health impacts and potential storms across parts of England.
The UN's WMO has warned a record-breaking hot year is likely to occur by 2030 as El Niño strengthens, with 2027 potentially setting a new global heat record. The latest report notes rising fossil-fuel emissions and intensifying heatwaves across Europe and beyond, underlining the urgency of cutting emissions and accelerating clean energy adoption.
A series of cryptosporidium outbreaks linked to water companies has resulted in fines and prosecutions, underscoring ongoing failures in water safety. The Guardian, Independent reports show South West Water was fined for supplying unfit water after cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in Devon (Brixham) in 2024, with hundreds ill and thousands under boil notices. MPs and regulators criticize governance and communication as residents report long-term health impacts and enduring mistrust in tap water.
NHS England has published data showing an average of 2,241 patients daily experienced corridor care in emergency departments in May, with 669 more treated in wards. The figures highlight a national crisis, concentrated in a few trusts, as ministers pledge to eradicate the practice.
As temperatures surge across the UK and Europe, schools face red heat warnings. Authorities urge adaptive measures from headteachers, including flexible timings, ventilation, hydration, and possible early closures. The debate over whether to close schools or keep them open intensifies as unions demand better climate-ready infrastructure.
Emergency services are conducting a multi-agency search at Testwood Lakes, near Totton, Hampshire, after a 15-year-old boy went missing while swimming. The incident coincides with a record-breaking heatwave, with temperatures around 36C. The area is closed to the public while responders search, and authorities urge the public to avoid the site.
A multi-country heatwave has pushed Europe to record temperatures, with the UK recording its hottest June day. Health alerts remain in place in parts of Europe as authorities warn of heat-related risks and disruptions to transport and daily life.
A historic heatwave has swept across Europe, setting temperature records and stressing infrastructure and health systems. Scientists say climate change has doubled the odds of such events, with millions affected as cities grapple with heat-related disruptions and rising energy demand.
A patient at Glasgow’s Queen Elizabeth University Hospital is being tested for Ebola. Public Health Scotland says there are no confirmed cases in Scotland, and UK authorities are coordinating with international partners as they monitor evolving outbreaks in the DRC and Uganda.
Outbreaks of cyclosporiasis have spread across multiple US states, with New York, Illinois and Texas reporting higher case counts. The CDC is investigating clusters tied to fresh produce, and health officials urge thorough washing of fruits and vegetables to reduce risk.
UK households face water-use restrictions as heatwaves push demand. South East Water and Southern Water have introduced temporary hosepipe bans in Kent, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, with further restrictions possible as a third heatwave of the year looms. The Met Office warns continued extreme temperatures, while water firms stress reduced outdoor use to protect supplies.
The NHS has launched a catch-up campaign targeting children two to 11 who have missed measles vaccines, following two child deaths this year. UKHSA data show rising measles cases across England, with London accounting for about half of cases. GPs will contact under-sixes; the NHS App and other channels reach six-to-11-year-olds. The effort aims to protect vulnerable groups and prevent future outbreaks.