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African nations, led by the AU, demand increased climate finance and assert their role as solutions providers at COP30 in Brazil. The Addis Ababa Declaration emphasizes renewable energy, mineral transparency, and climate justice, amid ongoing debates over funding and development priorities. The summit highlights Africa's resilience despite limited emissions.
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Ethiopia officially opened the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), a $5 billion hydroelectric project generating 5,150 MW, aimed at boosting regional energy but raising concerns over water rights with Egypt and Sudan. The dam's inauguration marks a major milestone amid ongoing regional disputes.
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Kenyan courts have issued an arrest warrant for a UK citizen linked to Agnes Wanjiru's 2012 murder. Extradition proceedings are underway, potentially marking the first time a British soldier faces trial in Kenya for a civilian's death. The case has strained UK-Kenya relations.
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World leaders at the UN summit announced new climate goals, including China's pledge to cut emissions by 7-10% by 2035. Despite some progress, experts say commitments remain insufficient to prevent catastrophic warming, with many major emitters falling short of scientifically needed reductions. The upcoming COP30 in Brazil will test global resolve.
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The UN Security Council has authorized an expanded 5,550-strong gang suppression force in Haiti, replacing the current Kenyan-led mission. The new mandate aims to combat escalating gang violence, which controls 90% of Port-au-Prince, amid ongoing political instability and humanitarian crises. Deployment timelines remain uncertain as violence worsens.
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The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) expired on September 30, risking job losses and economic setbacks in African countries reliant on US duty-free exports. Leaders are seeking renewal amid rising tariffs and China's expanding influence, which could reshape Africa's trade landscape.
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Recent reports highlight renewed violence and political instability in South Sudan, with clashes between government forces and opposition fighters intensifying. The UN warns of a potential full-scale war, driven by leadership failures, corruption, and ongoing conflict, displacing thousands and threatening regional stability. The situation remains highly volatile as peace efforts falter.
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Raila Odinga, a key figure in Kenyan politics and democracy, died in India at age 80. His death triggered large mourning crowds, some violence, and a leadership vacuum ahead of 2027 elections. His body was transported to his rural home for burial amid security concerns.
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Cameroon’s President Paul Biya begins an eighth term amid protests and allegations of electoral fraud, while Tanzania’s President Samia Suluhu Hassan is re-elected in a vote marked by repression and opposition disqualification. Both countries face international criticism over democratic processes and human rights abuses.
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Tanzania's presidential inauguration took place in Dodoma with limited attendance, following days of election protests, violence, and military deployment. The election was marred by opposition rejection, casualties, and internet shutdowns, with ongoing unrest and international concern over electoral integrity and human rights.
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Tanzania's President Samia Hassan was sworn in on November 3 in Dodoma after a disputed election marked by violence and a nationwide internet blackout. Opposition parties reject the results, claiming no genuine election took place amid reports of hundreds of deaths and ongoing protests.
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Tanzania's recent elections led to deadly protests and a crackdown on opposition, with authorities using lethal force and internet restrictions. President Hassan declared victory amid international criticism over election fairness and violence, raising concerns about political repression and stability.
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Last week’s Tanzanian elections, marked by ballot stuffing, violence, and opposition disqualification, drew international criticism. The AU and SADC reported electoral irregularities and unrest, with opposition claims of over 1,000 deaths amid government denials. The situation highlights ongoing political repression and violence in Tanzania.
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As of November 2025, over 1,400 Africans from 36 countries, including Kenya and South Africa, have been recruited by Russia to fight in Ukraine under false pretenses. Many are deceived with promises of jobs, coerced into signing military contracts, and sent to deadly frontline assaults. South Africa is investigating 17 citizens trapped in Ukraine, while Ukraine urges recruits to desert and seek prisoner-of-war status.
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South Africans staged a nationwide protest against gender-based violence and femicide, coinciding with the G20 summit. The government declared gender violence a national disaster after protests demanding action, highlighting the ongoing crisis despite legal frameworks and law changes.
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On December 11, 2025, the M23 rebel group consolidated control over Uvira in eastern DR Congo, displacing 200,000 civilians and threatening the US-brokered Washington Accords signed a week earlier by DR Congo and Rwanda. Despite the peace deal, fighting continues with accusations of Rwandan forces backing M23 and ongoing civilian casualties in South Kivu province.
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On December 4, 2025, the US and Kenya signed a $2.5 billion, five-year health agreement replacing previous USAID programs dismantled earlier this year. Kenya will increase domestic health spending by $850 million. Meanwhile, US-South Africa relations remain strained after the US boycotted the recent G20 summit in Johannesburg, citing unsubstantiated claims of white farmer persecution and refusing to recognize South Africa's G20 presidency transfer. Liberia is negotiating a $176 million health MoU with the US, raising concerns over data sovereignty and transparency.
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Kenyan authorities released a report revealing serious misconduct by British soldiers at BATUK, including sexual violence and environmental damage. Kenyan parliament amended laws to allow local prosecutions, marking a significant step in holding foreign troops accountable after decades of allegations.
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Kenya has deployed 230 police officers to Haiti as part of the UN-backed Gang Suppression Force, increasing its total contribution to over 700. The mission aims to combat gang violence, restore stability, and support Haitian police amid ongoing insecurity and political transition. International support and coordination continue.
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The US Treasury has imposed sanctions on four individuals and four companies linked to recruiting Colombian veterans to fight for Sudan's RSF. These fighters have participated in battles and training, intensifying the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in Sudan since April 2023.
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The U.S. Congress is considering legislation to extend the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) until 2028, with provisions to liquidate tariffs incurred after September 2025. The bill aims to support U.S.-Africa trade, especially for textile-dependent economies, amid ongoing negotiations and political tensions.