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As of September 17, 2025, Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) have signed a defence communique but postponed the formal signing of a landmark mutual defence treaty. The treaty, elevating their security ties to the level Australia holds with the US and New Zealand, awaits cabinet approvals in both countries. The pact integrates defence forces, allows military service across borders, and offers PNG nationals a pathway to Australian citizenship, amid efforts to counter China's growing Pacific influence.
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New Zealand will introduce two new pathways for skilled migrants from mid-2026 to address workforce shortages amid record emigration and economic challenges. The move aims to attract experienced workers, support businesses, and counteract the high number of citizens leaving the country.
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As of early October 2025, New Zealand maintains its position of not recognizing Palestinian statehood amid ongoing Gaza conflict, diverging from allies like the UK, Canada, and Australia who have recently recognized Palestine. Foreign Minister Winston Peters cites concerns that recognition now could hinder ceasefire efforts. The US has proposed a 20-point Gaza peace plan with mixed international reactions, while Israel rejects expanded Palestinian recognition.
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All 75 crew evacuated safely after the HMNZS Manawanui foundered near Upolu, Samoa, on October 6, 2024. The vessel caught fire and sank due to crew failings, with environmental and operational assessments ongoing. New Zealand has committed full compensation to Samoa and is working on wreck management.
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Two years after Hamas's attack on Israel, the conflict has intensified with Israel's offensive killing over 67,000 Palestinians and displacing most of Gaza's population. Indirect peace talks are ongoing in Egypt, but deep divisions persist, especially over hostages and disarmament. Memorials honor victims amid ongoing violence.
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After two years of captivity, 20 hostages were released overnight, marking a significant step in Gaza-Israel peace efforts. The agreement, facilitated by US President Trump and regional mediators, includes a ceasefire, troop withdrawals, and prisoner exchanges. International leaders have welcomed the development, emphasizing hopes for long-term peace.
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On October 18, 2025, the 2015 Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) officially expired amid the reimposition of UN sanctions via the snapback mechanism. Iran declared all deal provisions terminated, suspended cooperation with the IAEA, and rejected sanctions as unjust. Despite ongoing diplomatic rhetoric, nuclear talks remain deadlocked following recent military strikes and mutual accusations.