What's happened
Pakistan is reportedly close to finalising a $1.5 billion deal to sell jets and weapons to Sudan, amid a broader push to increase its military influence in the Arab world. The move follows recent defence negotiations with Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Indonesia, signaling Pakistan's aim to become a regional security provider. Meanwhile, regional tensions and internal conflicts continue to escalate, impacting stability.
What's behind the headline?
Pakistan's move to sell jets and weapons to Sudan and deepen military ties with Middle Eastern countries reflects a strategic effort to position itself as a key regional security player. The signing of the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement with Saudi Arabia in September underscores this shift, especially as Gulf states seek to diversify their defence suppliers amid geopolitical uncertainties. The interest from countries like Iraq and Indonesia in Pakistani jets, particularly the JF-17 Thunder, highlights Pakistan's growing reputation for cost-effective, combat-tested aircraft. This expansion could alter regional power balances, especially if Pakistan's military hardware is deployed in ongoing conflicts like Sudan's civil war. However, divisions within the Arab world and regional rivalries pose risks, potentially limiting Pakistan's influence or complicating its diplomatic efforts. The recent arms deals and strategic agreements suggest Pakistan's military industry is becoming a significant economic and geopolitical asset, with implications for regional stability and Pakistan's own security posture.
What the papers say
Al Jazeera reports on Pakistan's growing military footprint in the Arab world, highlighting recent arms deals and strategic agreements. Reuters details the negotiations with Indonesia and other countries regarding JF-17 jets and drones, emphasizing Pakistan's efforts to position itself as a regional arms supplier. The New York Times provides context on regional tensions, especially in Bangladesh and India, illustrating how these conflicts influence Pakistan's military diplomacy. Contrasting opinions include analysts who see Pakistan's military expansion as a stabilizing force in the region, versus critics warning it could escalate conflicts and deepen regional rivalries. The articles collectively underscore Pakistan's strategic pivot towards becoming a major regional military power, with both economic and geopolitical motivations driving these developments.
How we got here
Pakistan's military has historically focused on training Arab allies and selling hardware to Asian and African countries. Recent months have seen a shift towards direct arms sales and strategic agreements, notably with Saudi Arabia following regional tensions such as Israel's strikes on Qatar. The country aims to leverage its military industry to expand influence and diversify its regional partnerships, amid ongoing conflicts in Sudan and other parts of the Middle East.
Go deeper
Common question
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