What's happened
The UN Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI) will shut down its operations at Iraq's request by the end of 2025, marking a milestone in Iraq's path to full self-reliance. The mission's conclusion reflects Iraq's progress in restoring stability after decades of conflict and violence.
What's behind the headline?
The end of UNAMI signifies Iraq's transition from a conflict-affected state to a more stable, self-reliant nation. This move indicates confidence in Iraq's security and political institutions, but also raises questions about ongoing challenges such as displacement and extremism. The mission's closure may shift the focus to development and economic growth, but risks leaving gaps in areas like refugee repatriation and security oversight. The decision aligns with Iraq's desire to redefine its international relations, moving towards normalcy and sovereignty, yet it also underscores the ongoing need for international support in addressing residual issues.
What the papers say
The New Arab reports that UNAMI's closure marks the end of a 22-year mission, emphasizing Iraq's progress and the UN's continued presence through other agencies. AP News highlights Iraq's view of the mission's success and the country's journey to full self-reliance, with Prime Minister Sudani noting the significance of the mission's conclusion. The Independent echoes these sentiments, noting the symbolic gesture of naming a Baghdad street 'United Nations Street' and the ongoing challenges like displacement, especially among Yazidi communities. All sources agree that Iraq's relationship with the UN will now shift to a more typical diplomatic partnership, reflecting its new status as a stable nation.
How we got here
UNAMI was established in 2003 to support Iraq's political transition following the US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein. Over the years, it advised on political dialogue, elections, and security reform. As Iraq regained stability, authorities argued that the mission was no longer necessary, leading to its planned closure.
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Common question
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Why Is the UN Ending Its Iraq Mission Now?
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI) is set to conclude its operations by the end of 2025 after 22 years. This marks a significant milestone in Iraq's journey toward full self-reliance and stability. Many wonder what led to this decision, what progress Iraq has made, and what the future holds for the country now that the UN's direct involvement is ending. Below, we explore the reasons behind the mission's closure, Iraq's achievements, and what this means for its stability moving forward.
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