What's happened
Iran's protests, now in their 12th day, have spread nationwide with larger demonstrations and casualties. Triggered by economic hardship and political discontent, security forces have responded with violence, killing at least 27 protesters. Exiled opposition figures call for further protests, signaling ongoing unrest.
What's behind the headline?
The escalation of protests reflects deep-seated economic and political frustrations that Iran's leadership cannot easily suppress. The widespread violence, including the killing of security personnel and protesters, indicates a government increasingly willing to use lethal force. The protests' expansion into Kurdish and minority regions suggests a potential for broader ethnic and regional discontent. The exiled opposition's call for further demonstrations underscores the regime's vulnerability. If sustained, this unrest could challenge the stability of the current regime, especially amid ongoing economic decline and international pressure. The regime's efforts to cut internet access and suppress dissent will likely intensify, but the protests' momentum suggests they will persist, possibly leading to significant political shifts.
What the papers say
The New Arab reports that protests have spread to 348 locations across Iran, with at least 27 protesters killed and many injured, highlighting the scale and violence of the unrest. France 24 details the death of police officer Shahin Dehghan and the broader crackdown, emphasizing the protests' escalation and the regime's brutal response. Reuters notes the protests' spread to western and southern Iran, with slogans against the leadership and a significant economic backdrop, including the rial's record lows. All sources agree that the protests are the most serious since 2022-2023, driven by economic hardship and political grievances, with exiled opposition groups calling for further action.
How we got here
The protests began on December 28, after merchants in Tehran shut down shops over rising prices and the plummeting rial. The unrest has since expanded across Iran, driven by economic hardship, political grievances, and opposition to the clerical leadership. Past protests, notably in 2022-2023, were sparked by Mahsa Amini's death, but current demonstrations now include broader anti-government slogans and calls for regime change.
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Common question
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Why Are There Protests in Iran Now?
Iran is currently experiencing widespread protests that have escalated into violence and casualties. These demonstrations are driven by a mix of economic hardship, political discontent, and opposition to the ruling regime. Many are asking what has sparked this unrest and what might happen next. Below, we explore the main reasons behind the protests, the response from authorities, and what the future could hold for Iran.
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