Iranian politician and heart surgeon, president since 2024
Iran has said the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed until Washington meets seven conditions from the Islamabad memorandum, while British maritime authorities have reported at least two tankers struck near Oman and in the strait. Tehran is negotiating through intermediaries and warning it will respond militarily if the US acts again.
The U.S. has told Iran’s UN delegation to depart New York ahead of scheduled talks. The move follows limited progress in weekend diplomacy as mediators seek a plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and ease sanctions.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has used his UN General Assembly address to accuse New York City mayor Zohran Mamdani of antisemitism, of supporting Hamas and of making Jewish New Yorkers feel unsafe. Mamdani has replied that Netanyahu is repeating "baseless lies" and remains subject to an International Criminal Court arrest warrant; protests and walkouts have followed the speech.
Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani chiefs of staff have met in Riyadh to begin turning the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement into operational cooperation after a recent surge in Houthi missile and drone attacks on Saudi territory and shipping. Officials have agreed to deepen military and intelligence ties and to integrate defensive capabilities under the pact.
Leaders from BRICS and newly admitted members have arrived in New Delhi for a two-day summit beginning Sept. 12. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin and Iran’s Masoud Pezeshkian have travelled to India; Narendra Modi has held bilateral talks with several visitors. Delegates are confronting the US‑Israel war on Iran, the Ukraine conflict, trade tensions and energy security.
Saudi officials have reported that air defences intercepted ballistic missiles and drones aimed at Riyadh, Taif and the Red Sea port of Yanbu after Houthi forces have seized Red Sea coast positions and tightened control of the Bab al‑Mandeb. Saudi civil defence has issued and later lifted alerts; there are no immediate confirmed civilian casualties.
BRICS leaders have convened in New Delhi amid efforts to shape a new multipolar order. While a joint declaration has been reached, divisions on Middle East war, trade imbalances, and regional alignments remain. Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi are steering the bloc toward strategic autonomy, with tensions over balancing Western influence and internal disagreements evident.
BRICS leaders are gathering in New Delhi as tensions over Ukraine, the Middle East, and U.S.-China dynamics test the bloc’s ability to find common ground. Leaders push for reforms to global institutions, digital collaboration, and currency diversification, while facing fractures over sanctions and regional conflicts.
Gulf states and Iran have been negotiating a temporary shipping framework for the Strait of Hormuz amid ongoing war-related disruptions. Oman and Iran are coordinating on routes while Bahrain has declined participation. Oil-price volatility remains as markets watch for a regional security framework to emerge.
BRICS leaders gather in New Delhi amid tensions from the US–Iran war, amid broader global upheaval. The expanded bloc faces divisions over how to respond to Middle East conflicts, energy markets, and trade wars, while stressing a Global South-led reform agenda.
The Houthis have expanded control along Yemen’s Red Sea coast, seizing a key island in Bab el-Mandeb and threatening global oil routes. Iraq and Iran-backed militias are implicated in attacks on the East-West Saudi pipeline, prompting Saudi closure and heightened regional tension as global oil markets brace for prices to rise.
A BRICS summit under India’s presidency has endorsed the New Delhi Declaration, pledging resilience, cooperation and sustainable development. Leaders highlight Africa engagement and private-sector role, while Bilateral talks explore investment, technology transfer and regional integration.
BRICS leaders have adopted the New Delhi Declaration, calling for maximum restraint in the Middle East, protection of civilians and nuclear facilities, and opposing unilateral trade measures. The statement has avoided naming the US, Israel or Iran and authorised a payments task force to ease local‑currency settlements among members.
BRICS leaders have announced a new integrated early warning system for infectious diseases and reaffirmed support for a multipolar world order, calling for reforms to global institutions and greater use of local currencies in trade as ties among member states deepen. The summit underscores concerns over Middle East tensions and sanctions, while highlighting cooperation on food security, energy, digital infrastructure, AI and climate action.
Oil prices have extended gains amid reports of Houthi strikes on Saudi Arabia and Iran’s actions in the Gulf, with analysts warning inflationary pressures could rise and energy markets remain tight as pipelines face disruption.
Iranian hard-liners have driven a July strike on three vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, derailing a U.S.-backed ceasefire. Mojtaba Khamenei’s absence fuels internal power struggles as the regime confronts renewed conflict and scrutiny over written messages attributed to the supreme leader.
The U.S. CENTCOM has confirmed an incident in which Iranian small boats attempted to seize a U.S. unmanned surface vessel. The U.S. responded forcefully, destroying two fishing boats after recognizing the threat to a naval drone. Iranian state media report fishermen missing after the strike near Hormozgan; oil prices surge as risk to shipping persists.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in Washington for a three-day state visit and a summit with U.S. President Donald Trump to press an extension of a trade truce, negotiate AI cooperation and raise cases of Americans held in China. Preparatory talks have produced limited deliverables; officials expect modest, targeted outcomes rather than broad breakthroughs.
Iran’s hard-liners are pressing for a tighter clampdown on headscarves as wartime conditions limit government action, while authorities warn activists of risks. Public spaces show growing divergence in dress codes since the 2022 protests sparked by Mahsa Amini’s death.
US and Iranian officials have held three hours of indirect talks on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. President Trump has described the session as "very productive" and said he faces a "big decision" about whether to pursue a deal or escalate military action. Gulf states are pressing for a route to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and plan further diplomacy.
The BRICS bloc has expanded to include new members and partners, and its leaders are pursuing deeper practical cooperation across politics, economy, and security. Xi and Modi are signaling a push for a multipolar world, with open-source AI, special zones, and service-trade forums on the agenda. The summit in New Delhi is framed as a step toward a broader Global South alliance.
The US State Department has approved visas for a scaled-down Iranian delegation, including President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, to attend UN General Assembly High-Level Week in New York. Washington has placed travel curbs and bans on luxury purchases for the delegation while denying visas to Palestinian Authority leaders, prompting a separate General Assembly vote allowing Mahmoud Abbas to speak virtually.
The East-West pipeline has been hit by drones launched from Iraqi soil, prompting Saudi suspensions and Iraqi security actions. Iraqi authorities have sacked Missan province's commander and closed multiple border crossings as Baghdad probes the incident. The strikes, linked to Iran-aligned factions, test the sovereignty of Iraq as the US-led coalition withdraws.
UN leaders gather amid wars in Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan and conflicts in Iran and Myanmar. AI, climate change and inequality rise as central challenges. Reforms to the Security Council and global institutions are on the table, with Western arrears and veto power shaping the debate.
The Iranian government has mobilised civilians to receive limited military training alongside the IRGC and Basij as part of the Janfada campaign. State media report hundreds of thousands have registered in Tehran, with authorities claiming up to 1 million participants. Demonstrations and displays of weaponry signal broad state messaging of national unity amid economic strain and ongoing conflict.
Over the past days, Israeli forces have intensified operations following a spate of attacks near West Bank settlements. An Israeli soldier has been critically wounded, and attackers have been killed in multiple incidents. Ambassadors and family members are expressing concern as the conflict escalates amid a festive period.
Oil prices have fallen after data showed Asia is set to import its highest monthly crude volume since the US–Iran war began, while traders continue to monitor UN‑level diplomacy and regional tensions. Brent has slipped near $102 a barrel and U.S. crude is trading in the low $90s as markets weigh rising Asian flows against Middle East risks.
Iran warns it may retaliate against any US-led attacks while the US signals readiness for broader action. Trump has said options include striking Iran or pursuing a deal as Iran and its allies prepare for the UN General Assembly, heightening regional tensions and impacting oil shipments.
Oil prices have edged higher as investors await potential U.S.-Iran talks at the UN General Assembly, with supply disruptions and regional tensions weighing on sentiment. Traders are eyeing diplomatic developments and refinery flows, while some observers warn against reading a fundamental shift in supply.
Iran’s delegation to the UN General Assembly has begun appearances in New York, led by Masoud Pezeshkian (per Iranian state media). Araghchi has arrived and is engaging with UN officials; Washington has imposed restrictions on the Iranian delegation, including visa constraints and a counterblockade of Iranian ports.
Iraq’s prime minister has extended the deadline for militias to disarm to June 2027, delaying Sept. 30’s originally planned milestone. Authorities say a new directorate will oversee the process, while immunities and PMF involvement remain points of contention with Washington. The US continues to pressure Baghdad to consolidate arms under state control.
Iran says it can reopen the Strait of Hormuz within seven days if the United States eases military pressure and lifts its blockade on Iranian ports. Tehran’s delegation to the UN General Assembly has full authority to revive diplomacy, and the United States says it is open to talks, though no direct meeting is scheduled.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has delivered a defiant speech at the U.N. General Assembly, accusing Washington of terrorism and promising that Tehran will not bow to pressure. He says Iran is ready for dialogue but rejects the use of force, while stressing Iran’s right to a peaceful nuclear programme and control over Hormuz. Talks with the U.S. envoy resume in New York, but no concessions have been announced.
Iran has presented a proposal at the UN sidelines to accelerate a potential deal, aiming to benefit the U.S. ahead of the midterms. Negotiations remain uncertain as Tehran maintains conditions, including ending the naval blockade and freeing assets. Disputes and skepticism persist about how much room for compromise exists within Iran and the U.S.
Pezeshkian has asserted Iran’s resilience against sanctions and pressure at the UN, while signaling a willingness to pursue dialogue. He denounces US actions and calls for access to the Strait of Hormuz, framing Iran as a victim amid the broader US-Israel war. The speech includes references to Gaza and the Minab school tragedy.
Palestinian officials condemn expanding Israeli settlements and related displacement in the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza. They call for urgent UN action as Gaza endures a humanitarian catastrophe while a fragile ceasefire persists.
British Foreign Secretary has met Iran’s foreign minister on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, reaffirming Britain’s unwillingness to tolerate intimidation or hostile activity on UK soil. The talks cover the Middle East war, reopening the Strait of Hormuz, and the detention of a British couple in Iran. Cyber threats linked to Iran’s proxies have been highlighted in Britain’s brief.
The Strait of Hormuz remains a central bargaining chip as Washington and Tehran pursue a phased path to end the conflict. Officials say navigation could reopen within days if the US lifts sanctions and Iran grants access to frozen assets; negotiators warn the process will unfold in stages, with both sides wary of conceding leverage.
China has assured the United States that it will limit its assistance to Iran, while Trump and Xi discuss de-escalation. US ambassador David Perdue has stressed that direct or indirect help for Iran is unacceptable, and new negotiations are underway in New York and Washington. Analysts note ongoing tensions over oil, satellites, and sanctions amid a broader push to end the war.
Iran has outlined a seven-day plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz if its conditions are met, while negotiations with the United States face hurdles. Tehran reiterates its rights and demands a negotiated solution, even as the U.S. signals cautious engagement. The international community watches for mediators to convey concrete positions.
Oil prices hover near $100 per barrel as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Yemen-linked attacks fuel supply concerns. Jurisdictional diplomacy is ongoing with talks at the UN and US-Chinese discussions shaping the market outlook. Analysts say supply routes remain vulnerable while diplomatic efforts seek de-escalation.
Iranian mediators in New York have presented a new proposal to the United States, with Qatari and Pakistani envoys shuttling ideas between Tehran and Washington. While Washington has not accepted the terms, negotiators describe discussions as positive and constructive, with a path to possible concessions on sanctions and the Strait of Hormuz.
Iran has seen its currency hit new lows as US-Israeli actions tighten sanctions and blockades. Indirect talks on reopening the Strait of Hormuz continue, while mediatior efforts and new sanctions aim to pressure Tehran. The government has unveiled plans to mitigate shortages and economic decline in the face of ongoing conflict.
The US Supreme Court has lifted a lower court ruling and allowed the deportations of immigrants to third countries to resume, while agreeing to hear the merits of the case in December. The decision follows ongoing debates over due process and safety for deportees, with critics urging Congress to tighten protections.
Iran has presented a response to U.S. proposals at a cabinet meeting after recent talks in New York. Officials say the two sides largely agree on steps needed, but dispute the sequencing. Washington has kept sanctions pressure, while Tehran seeks conditions tied to reopening the Strait of Hormuz. Sanctions and economic strain intensify as the war persists.
Iran's economy has deteriorated amid US-Israeli conflict, with currency volatility, rising prices, and medicine shortages. A seven-point plan is being discussed to mitigate impact, while imports and supply chains face disruption from air and sea blockades. Officials say the blockade has slashed energy exports and worsened living costs.
The United States has expelled two Iranian diplomats who overstayed in New York after the UN General Assembly, signaling a hardening stance as diplomatic efforts to end the war falter. Tehran denies unauthorized departure, while Qataris mediate a fragile path forward.
Since the latest round of indirect talks around the Strait of Hormuz, Iran has demanded seven conditions for reopening, while the US signals readiness for further talks or renewed military actions. A tanker has been struck in Hormuz; Britain’s UKMTO confirms damage but no crew injuries or environmental impact. Washington is shifting to economic pressure after months of bombardment and blockade.
Vice President JD Vance has warned that any settlement to end the seven-month conflict requires Iran to meaningfully reduce its nuclear enrichment capacity. He says Washington is open to an agreement but demands concrete concessions, while acknowledging uncertainty over Tehran’s decision-making. The war has disrupted energy markets and looms over midterm politics.