What's happened
The conflict between the US and Iran has intensified, with strikes hitting civilian infrastructure and infrastructure targets under debate under international law. Governments warn of potential war crimes as both sides continue attacks that affect daily life.
What's behind the headline?
What this means for readers
- The conflict is affecting civilian life through damage to bridges, water facilities, and transport links.
- The Geneva Conventions constrain attacks on civilian infrastructure; legal experts warn that disproportionate strikes may constitute war crimes.
What to watch next
- Whether a renewed negotiation framework emerges and whether a credible de-escalation pathway exists.
- How international pressure and humanitarian concerns influence military calculations.
Forecast
- If hostilities continue, further disruption to energy routes and civilian services is likely, potentially drawing more regional actors into the conflict.
How we got here
Tensions escalated after the February 28 start of hostilities, with Iran and US-led forces exchanging strikes across the region. A fragile MoU for ceasefire collapsed, and both sides have targeted infrastructure, drawing international concern over civilian harm and legal constraints.
Our analysis
Al Jazeera reports detail how civilian infrastructure has been struck across southern Iran and Gulf states. They quote experts on international humanitarian law and record the casualties and damage cited by IRGC and other authorities.
Go deeper
- What are the next moves in the ceasefire talks?
- Will civilian life be further disrupted if strikes continue?
- How are international organizations responding to the attacks on civilian infrastructure?
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Bandar Abbas or Bandar-e ‘Abbās is a port city and capital of Hormozgān Province on the southern coast of Iran, on the Persian Gulf.
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