What's happened
Recent attacks by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan have resulted in civilian casualties, including children, and increased displacement. The conflict, ongoing since April 2023, has caused thousands of deaths, widespread famine, and a severe humanitarian crisis across regions like North Kordofan and Darfur.
What's behind the headline?
The recent escalation in Sudan's conflict underscores the fragility of ceasefire efforts and the devastating impact on civilians. The RSF's targeted attacks on aid convoys and medical facilities constitute war crimes, further complicating peace prospects. The widespread famine in towns like el-Fasher and Kadugli reveals how the war has decimated food supplies and health infrastructure, risking a humanitarian catastrophe. The international community's response, including aid pledges, remains insufficient to halt the violence or address the mounting suffering. The conflict's expansion into Kordofan and Blue Nile indicates a potential for further regional destabilization, which could prolong the crisis and deepen ethnic and political divisions. The ongoing violence and humanitarian collapse will likely persist unless a comprehensive ceasefire and political solution are achieved, emphasizing the urgent need for sustained international diplomatic pressure.
What the papers say
Sky News, The New Arab, AP News, Arab News, The Independent, Al Jazeera. These sources collectively highlight the severity of the conflict, with Sky News reporting civilian casualties near Rahad, while The New Arab and AP News detail the attacks on aid convoys and the escalation in Kordofan. Arab News emphasizes the famine's spread, and Al Jazeera provides detailed accounts of the atrocities and displacement in el-Fasher. The contrasting perspectives underscore the ongoing brutality and the urgent humanitarian crisis, with some sources focusing on war crimes and others on the famine and displacement, illustrating the multifaceted nature of the conflict.
How we got here
Since April 2023, Sudan has been embroiled in a civil war between the military and the RSF, triggered by a power struggle. The conflict has led to mass displacement, famine, and war crimes, with regions like Darfur and Kordofan becoming major battlegrounds. International efforts are underway to support humanitarian aid and ceasefire negotiations.
Go deeper
Common question
-
What’s Causing the Famine and Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan?
Sudan is currently facing a severe humanitarian crisis driven by ongoing conflict, displacement, and food shortages. Many wonder what’s behind this worsening situation and what can be done to help. Below, we explore the key causes, the impact on displaced populations, and international efforts to address the crisis.
-
Why is the conflict in Sudan escalating now?
The fighting in Sudan has intensified recently, leading to a worsening humanitarian crisis. Civilians are suffering from violence, displacement, and famine. Many wonder what’s driving this escalation and what can be done to stop it. Below, we explore the key questions about the current situation in Sudan and what it means for the people affected.
-
What Caused the Recent Escalation in Sudan's Conflict?
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has intensified recently, leading to increased violence and humanitarian crises. Many wonder what triggered this escalation and how it affects the country. Below, we explore the main causes behind the recent surge in violence and what it means for civilians and the region.
-
What Are the Major Global Conflicts Right Now?
With ongoing conflicts around the world, it's crucial to stay informed about the major hotspots and their impact. From civil wars to geopolitical tensions, understanding these conflicts helps us grasp the bigger picture of global stability. Below, you'll find answers to common questions about current conflicts, their causes, and what might happen next.
-
What Are the Biggest Risks and Opportunities for the Global Economy Today?
The global economy faces a complex mix of threats and chances. From geopolitical conflicts to demographic shifts, understanding these factors can help investors, policymakers, and everyday people prepare for what’s ahead. Below, we explore the key risks and opportunities shaping the economic landscape now and in the near future.
-
What Are the Most Urgent Humanitarian Crises Today?
With ongoing conflicts and natural disasters worldwide, understanding the most pressing humanitarian crises is crucial. From civil wars to famine, these emergencies demand immediate attention and action. Below, we explore the key crises happening now, how countries are responding, and what the global community can do to help those in need.
-
How Does Climate Change Fuel Conflicts and What Can Be Done?
Climate change is increasingly linked to conflicts around the world, from civil wars to regional violence. Rising temperatures, droughts, and resource shortages can escalate tensions and trigger violence. But which regions are most vulnerable, and what steps can be taken to prevent climate-driven conflicts? Explore the answers below to understand this complex issue better.
More on these topics
-
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in North-East Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southe
-
The Rapid Support Forces are Sudanese paramilitary forces operated by the Sudanese Government. The RSF grew out of, and is primarily composed of, the Janjaweed militias which fought on behalf of the Sudanese government during the War in Darfur, killing an
-
The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
-
Darfur is a region of western Sudan. Dār is an Arabic word meaning "home [of]" – the region was named Dardaju while ruled by the Daju, who migrated from Meroë c. 350 AD, and it was renamed Dartunjur when the Tunjur ruled the area.
-
South Kordofan is one of the 18 wilayat or states of Sudan. It has an area of 158,355 km² and an estimated population of approximately 1,100,000 people. Kaduqli is the capital of the state. It is centered on the Nuba Hills.