What's happened
Fighting in Sudan's Darfur region intensifies, with RSF forces attacking El-Fasher and surrounding camps. Civilians face increased violence, displacement, and famine amid ongoing clashes between RSF and the Sudanese army. Humanitarian aid is obstructed, worsening the crisis in the region. The conflict has caused thousands of deaths and displacements.
What's behind the headline?
The recent escalation in Darfur underscores the deepening humanitarian crisis and the strategic importance of the region for both sides. The RSF's control over most of Darfur and its attacks on key camps indicate a concerted effort to consolidate power, while the Sudanese army's retaking of central regions suggests a fragmented conflict landscape. The obstruction of humanitarian aid, including attacks on convoys and camps, reveals a deliberate use of starvation and violence as weapons of war. International calls for ceasefires and humanitarian access are unlikely to succeed without significant diplomatic pressure, and the ongoing conflict will likely prolong suffering and displacement. The situation in Darfur is a stark reminder of how regional conflicts can escalate into broader humanitarian disasters, with little regard for civilian lives.
What the papers say
The New Arab reports on the recent swearing-in of Hemedti in Nyala and the ongoing siege of El-Fasher, highlighting the strategic moves by RSF and the humanitarian toll. The articles detail the attacks on camps, the obstruction of aid, and the broader context of the war's escalation. Al Jazeera and AP News provide insights into the attacks on UN aid convoys, emphasizing the deliberate targeting of humanitarian efforts and the international concern over worsening famine and displacement. The coverage from The Independent consolidates these points, illustrating the complex dynamics of the conflict, the involvement of regional actors, and the international diplomatic efforts to address the crisis.
How we got here
The conflict in Sudan began in April 2023, rooted in tensions between the military and the paramilitary RSF. Western Darfur has been heavily affected, with RSF controlling most of the region and besieging key cities like El-Fasher. The war has led to mass displacement, famine, and widespread violence, with international efforts to broker peace making limited progress.
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More on these topics
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Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in North-East Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southe
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The Rapid Support Forces are Sudanese paramilitary forces operated by the Sudanese Government. The RSF grew out of, and is primarily composed of, the Janjaweed militias which fought on behalf of the Sudanese government during the War in Darfur, killing an
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The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
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North Darfur State (Arabic: ولاية شمال دارفور Wilāyat Šamāl Dārfūr; Shamal Darfor) is one of the wilayat or states of Sudan. It is one of the five states composing the Darfur region. It has an area of 296,420 km2 and an estimated popu
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The World Food Programme is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations and the world's largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security.