What's happened
After over a decade of civil war, Syria's new authorities face a reconstruction bill estimated at $216 billion. The damage includes infrastructure, housing, and public services, with ongoing challenges like unexploded ordnance and strained infrastructure due to returning refugees. International support is seen as crucial for stability.
What's behind the headline?
The estimated $216 billion reconstruction cost underscores the scale of Syria's post-war devastation. The damage is concentrated in key regions like Aleppo and Damascus, where heavy fighting occurred. The need for rebuilding housing, schools, and utilities is urgent, but the presence of unexploded ordnance complicates efforts. The international community's role will be pivotal; without substantial aid and investment, Syria risks prolonged instability. The return of refugees signals potential for economic revival, but infrastructure strain and security concerns remain significant hurdles. The focus on rebuilding could also influence regional stability, as a stable Syria may attract more returnees and investment, fostering peace and economic growth.
What the papers say
The New Arab highlights the urgency of rebuilding, emphasizing the massive needs for housing, utilities, and infrastructure, and the challenges posed by unexploded ordnance. The article stresses the importance of swift international support for stability and regional peace.
The World Bank reports the reconstruction costs at $216 billion, noting that damages have affected nearly one-third of Syria's pre-conflict assets, with infrastructure suffering the most. It emphasizes the scale of destruction, especially in Aleppo and Damascus, and calls for global cooperation.
The Independent echoes these points, adding that despite diplomatic efforts and investment deals, Syria remains economically fragile, with 90% of its population living in poverty. It highlights the gap between reconstruction needs and current international aid, stressing the ongoing economic hardship and the importance of sustained support.
How we got here
The Syrian civil war began in 2011 with protests against Bashar al-Assad, escalating into a conflict that killed over half a million people and destroyed much of the country's infrastructure. Assad was ousted in December 2024, leading to a new government seeking reconstruction. The war's devastation has left Syria with a damaged economy and critical infrastructure, requiring extensive rebuilding efforts supported by international aid and investment.
Go deeper
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