What's happened
A recent UN report, led by Navi Pillay, accuses Israel of committing war crimes against Palestinians, particularly targeting medical personnel and facilities in Gaza. The report highlights the severe impact on children and the healthcare system, amidst ongoing conflict following Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.
Why it matters
What the papers say
The Independent reported that the UN's Independent International Commission of Inquiry accused Israel of 'deliberately killing and torturing medical personnel' and targeting medical facilities, which constitutes war crimes. Navi Pillay emphasized the need for Israel to cease its attacks on healthcare, stating, 'Israel must immediately stop its unprecedented wanton destruction of health care facilities in Gaza.' In contrast, Israel's ambassador to the UN dismissed the report as 'detached from reality,' arguing that the focus should be on Hamas's actions during the October 7 attacks. The Guardian highlighted the deteriorating relationship between Israel and the UN, noting that the UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon has faced 'deliberate' Israeli fire, further complicating the situation. This divergence in perspectives illustrates the contentious nature of the conflict and the challenges in addressing human rights violations amidst ongoing hostilities.
How we got here
The conflict escalated after Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, leading to a severe Israeli military response. The UN has been investigating alleged human rights violations in the region, focusing on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the treatment of detainees.
Common question
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More on these topics
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Israel, formally known as the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia, located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.
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Navanethem "Navi" Pillay is a South African jurist who served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014.
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Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist militant organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
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The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
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Gaza may refer to:
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Benjamin Netanyahu is an Israeli politician serving as Prime Minister of Israel since 2009, and previously from 1996 to 1999. Netanyahu is also the Chairman of the Likud – National Liberal Movement.
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Lebanon, officially known as the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus lies west across the Mediterranean Sea.
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The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, or UNIFIL, is a UN-NATO peacekeeping mission established on 19 March 1978 by United Nations Security Council Resolutions 425 and 426, to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon which Israel had invaded five day
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Hezbollah is a Shia Islamist political party and militant group based in Lebanon. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament.