What's happened
Civil conflict between Sudan’s army and the RSF has intensified since 2023, displacing millions and triggering a global call for ceasefires. New UN-backed resolutions and aid deliveries confront ongoing violence and threats to civilians.
What's behind the headline?
Analysis
- The conflict has created a humanitarian catastrophe with broad implications for regional stability.
- The UN, US and other actors are pushing for a Sudanese-led transition, but real power dynamics remain unsettled.
- The recent UN resolutions signal international appetite for increased pressure but lack robust enforcement mechanisms.
- Readers should watch for evolving ceasefire talks and access for aid corridors; humanitarian outcomes will hinge on compliance and monitoring.
How we got here
The fighting in Sudan began in 2023 when leaders of the army and the RSF fell out over integrating the RSF into the regular army. Since then, tens of thousands have died and around 13 million have been displaced. International bodies have repeatedly called for ceasefires and accountability, while aid agencies warn of deteriorating hunger and infrastructure destruction.
Our analysis
- Al Jazeera reports on Darfur and West Kordofan fighting; - Arab News coverage on UN fact-finding mission and genocide findings; - Al Jazeera summaries of US envoy comments and ongoing drone usage by both sides; - World Food Programme statements on aid convoys and airstrikes.
Go deeper
- What’s the next step in humanitarian access in Sudan?
- How might regional actors influence the ceasefire talks?
- What should readers expect from the UN investigation as it unfolds?
More on these topics
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Sudan - Country in North Africa
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in North-East Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southe
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United Nations - Intergovernmental organization
The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
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United Nations Human Rights Council
The United Nations Human Rights Council is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. The UNHRC has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis. The headquarters of UNHRC is