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Fighting in Sudan's el-Fasher has led to mass killings, sexual violence, and a humanitarian crisis. Leaders call for an immediate ceasefire as thousands are displaced and civilians face famine-like conditions. Reports indicate widespread atrocities committed by the Rapid Support Forces, with the situation deteriorating rapidly.
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Multiple sources confirm Gaza is experiencing famine, with over 63,000 deaths since October 2023. Despite aid efforts, food shortages persist as Israel plans to seize Gaza City. International pressure for a ceasefire and increased humanitarian access intensifies today, September 4, 2025.
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The UN reports that famine has been declared in Gaza, with over 514,000 people affected and the number expected to rise. Israel's blockade and military actions have severely restricted aid, leading to widespread malnutrition and starvation, especially among children. The situation is described as a man-made catastrophe.
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On Sunday, Houthi forces in Yemen detained at least 11 UN personnel during raids on UN offices in Sanaa and Hodeidah, following Israel's airstrike that killed the Houthi prime minister and several cabinet members. The UN condemned the detentions and called for their immediate release amid escalating tensions and ongoing humanitarian challenges in Yemen.
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On Sunday night, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan near Jalalabad, primarily affecting Kunar and Nangarhar provinces. The shallow quake caused extensive destruction, killing at least 812 people and injuring over 2,500. Rescue efforts are hampered by landslides and poor infrastructure. The disaster compounds Afghanistan's ongoing humanitarian crisis amid reduced international aid.
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Yemen's Houthis launched missile attacks targeting ships in the Red Sea, including an Israeli-owned vessel, following the killing of their prime minister in an Israeli airstrike. The attacks, which include a missile missed target, coincide with ongoing regional conflicts and threaten to escalate tensions further.
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At the recent SCO summit in Tianjin, China, leaders including Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, and Narendra Modi discussed expanding regional cooperation through a new development bank and financial initiatives. The summit signals a shift towards a more assertive, multipolar international order, challenging US-led systems amid rising tensions and sanctions faced by member states.
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A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan late Sunday, killing over 1,400 people and injuring thousands. Rescue efforts are hampered by landslides and blocked roads. International aid is arriving amid logistical challenges, with remote villages still inaccessible and the death toll expected to increase.
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Yemen's Houthi rebels detained at least 11 UN workers after Israeli airstrikes killed their prime minister and officials. The Houthis also launched missile and drone attacks on Israel and shipping in the Red Sea, amid ongoing conflict and diplomatic tensions. The UN condemns the detentions and calls for release.
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Since September 8, Nepal has faced its worst unrest in decades as Gen Z-led protests erupted over a government social media ban, corruption, and economic hardship. Security forces killed at least 72 people during clashes. Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigned, parliament was dissolved, and former chief justice Sushila Karki was appointed interim prime minister to lead elections by March 2026.
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On September 9, 2025, Israel conducted a rare airstrike in Doha targeting senior Hamas political leaders amid ongoing ceasefire negotiations. The attack, condemned by Qatar and multiple Gulf states, disrupted peace talks and raised regional tensions. Israel claimed the strike was a precise operation against those responsible for the October 2023 attacks on Israel.
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Israel launched an unprecedented airstrike in Doha targeting Hamas leaders, killing at least six people, including a Qatari security officer. The attack occurred during ongoing ceasefire negotiations and drew widespread international condemnation. The US and Qatar are discussing regional security responses amid rising regional instability.
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Keir Starmer condemned Israel's strike on Qatar and urged a change in Gaza tactics amid protests and diplomatic tensions. Israeli officials, including President Herzog, defended their actions and met with UK leaders, highlighting ongoing conflicts and international reactions as of September 11, 2025.
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Canada, Australia, and the UK have announced recognition of Palestinian statehood, aiming to revive hopes for a two-state solution. The move comes as Israel faces increasing international isolation over its military actions in Gaza, with ongoing conflict and regional tensions escalating. The US and Israel oppose the recognition, citing concerns over Hamas and ongoing war.
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Recent days in Sudan have seen intensified fighting between the Sudanese army and RSF, with drone strikes killing at least 75 civilians in El-Fasher, Darfur. The city remains under siege, with ongoing clashes, ethnic violence, and worsening humanitarian crises, including food shortages and disease outbreaks. The conflict has killed over 40,000 and displaced millions since April 2023.
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Israeli forces continue a brutal offensive in Gaza, destroying infrastructure and displacing hundreds of thousands. The UN has labeled Israel's actions as genocide, with mounting international criticism. Thousands are killed or wounded, and humanitarian conditions worsen amid ongoing fighting and evacuations.
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Tensions escalated along the Cambodia-Thailand border on September 17-18, with injuries reported on both sides during clashes over disputed territory. The violence follows a ceasefire after July's intense fighting, with both nations accusing each other of provocations and border encroachments amid ongoing sovereignty disputes.
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UN aid workers in Geneva held a protest over the killing of over 370 colleagues in Gaza, with placards and white roses. The event highlighted tensions between the UN, US, and Israel amid ongoing conflict and accusations of bias and politicization.
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Morocco and Sierra Leone have ratified the UN treaty on marine biodiversity, bringing the total to 143 countries. The treaty aims to protect two-thirds of the ocean from threats like overfishing and deep-sea mining. It will take effect in January 2026, establishing rules for conservation and benefit-sharing in international waters.
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Prime Minister Keir Starmer is set to announce the UK's recognition of a Palestinian state, aiming to bolster diplomatic efforts for peace in Gaza amid ongoing conflict. The move aligns with international trends but faces criticism from allies like the US and Israel. The decision reflects broader geopolitical shifts and historical UK involvement in the region.
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Israeli forces have intensified their ground assault on Gaza City, causing significant destruction and casualties, while several countries, including the UK and Canada, prepare to recognize Palestine at the UN. The conflict has led to widespread displacement, famine, and international calls for ceasefire.
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Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba, during his UN speech, warned that Japan may take new measures if Israel blocks a two-state solution with Palestine. He also emphasized the need for UN Security Council reform, reflecting Japan's long-standing goal to expand its influence in global security structures, as he prepares to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.
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On Monday night in New York, French President Emmanuel Macron was blocked by police while trying to cross a street due to President Donald Trump's motorcade. Macron called Trump directly, joking about the delay, then walked 30 minutes to the French consulate. The call included discussions on Gaza and Qatar amid France's recent recognition of Palestinian statehood at the UN.
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As of late September 2025, Super Typhoon Ragasa caused severe flooding and destruction across Taiwan, southern China, and the Philippines. At least 14 people died in Taiwan after a barrier lake burst in Hualien County, flooding Guangfu township. Millions were evacuated in southern China, with widespread damage reported in Guangdong and Hong Kong. The storm has weakened but remains a rain threat to Southeast Asia.
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On September 23, 2025, during his UN General Assembly speech in New York, President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania experienced a stalled escalator, teleprompter failure, and sound issues. Trump alleged these were deliberate acts of sabotage by UN staff, demanding an investigation. UN officials attributed the escalator stop to a safety mechanism triggered inadvertently by a US videographer.
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China announced it will no longer seek special developing-country status at the WTO, aiming to promote global trade reform amid rising protectionism. This move aligns with efforts by other nations to reshape international trade rules, amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and calls for WTO reform.
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World leaders at the UN summit announced new climate goals, including China's pledge to cut emissions by 7-10% by 2035. Despite some progress, experts say commitments remain insufficient to prevent catastrophic warming, with many major emitters falling short of scientifically needed reductions. The upcoming COP30 in Brazil will test global resolve.
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Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that China will cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 7-10% from its peak by 2035, and increase wind and solar capacity sixfold over the next decade. The pledge marks a cautious step amid US retreat from climate commitments, but falls short of global expectations.
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The UN Security Council has authorized an expanded 5,550-strong gang suppression force in Haiti, replacing the current Kenyan-led mission. The new mandate aims to combat escalating gang violence, which controls 90% of Port-au-Prince, amid ongoing political instability and humanitarian crises. Deployment timelines remain uncertain as violence worsens.
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Protests in Ecuador over fuel subsidy cuts have continued for over two weeks, with clashes resulting in injuries and a protester death. The government declared a state of emergency, and violence has increased, including attacks on President Noboa's motorcade. International calls for dialogue have been made.
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On October 7, 2023, Hamas launched attacks on Israel, sparking a two-year conflict. Recent negotiations, involving US, Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey, show signs of progress toward a ceasefire, hostage releases, and Israeli troop withdrawal, though key issues like disarmament remain unresolved.
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Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister claims Eritrea is colluding with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and preparing for war. The letter to the UN Secretary-General highlights deteriorating relations, with Ethiopia seeking negotiations amid regional tensions following recent conflicts and Eritrea strengthening ties with Egypt.
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Hamas has responded positively to US-led peace proposals, prompting international support for a potential ceasefire in Gaza. Israel prepares for negotiations, while ongoing violence continues. The US, Egypt, and Qatar express optimism, but key issues like disarmament remain unresolved.
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The US will reduce its peacekeeping contributions by half, sending back 13,000-14,000 personnel from nine missions amid budget shortfalls and a shift towards 'America First' policies. China plans to meet its full contribution, while the UN faces a 16-17% funding gap, impacting operations worldwide.
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Israel and Hamas have agreed to a ceasefire, including troop withdrawal, prisoner exchanges, and the release of all hostages, with the first phase expected to occur early next week. The US is supporting the process with troops and aid coordination, marking a significant step toward ending two years of conflict.
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After two years of captivity, 20 hostages were released overnight, marking a significant step in Gaza-Israel peace efforts. The agreement, facilitated by US President Trump and regional mediators, includes a ceasefire, troop withdrawals, and prisoner exchanges. International leaders have welcomed the development, emphasizing hopes for long-term peace.
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The UN has announced a detailed 60-day aid plan to increase humanitarian assistance in Gaza following a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas. The plan aims to deliver over 170,000 tons of supplies, including food, medicine, and water, but requires increased access and funding to meet urgent needs amid ongoing conflict and destruction.
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Leaders from over 20 countries, including Egypt, the US, and European nations, are convening in Sharm el-Sheikh to discuss Gaza's future amid a recent ceasefire. The summit aims to promote regional stability, support reconstruction, and address the ongoing conflict, with key players like Hamas and Israel absent.
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All 20 hostages held by Hamas have been released and returned home, marking a significant step in the Gaza ceasefire. Israel expects some dead hostages may not be recovered. The deal involves the release of nearly 2,000 prisoners, with international leaders, including Donald Trump, participating in peace efforts.
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On October 17, 2025, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) postponed a vote to adopt the Net Zero Framework (NZF), a global carbon pricing system for shipping emissions. The delay followed intense pressure and threats of sanctions from the U.S. administration under President Trump, alongside opposition from Russia and Saudi Arabia. The vote was postponed by 12 months, stalling efforts to regulate shipping's 3% share of global greenhouse gas emissions.
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UN Secretary-General Guterres warns of climate change's existential threat amid US political pushback. Recent reports highlight record CO2 levels and environmental devastation in Gaza, threatening health, food security, and regional stability. The stories underscore urgent global environmental and geopolitical crises today.
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Donald Trump addressed the Israeli Knesset, celebrating the end of a two-year conflict with Hamas, praising Netanyahu, and touting his role in brokering a ceasefire and prisoner exchange. He called for regional stability and upcoming negotiations in Egypt to solidify peace efforts. The event marks a significant diplomatic milestone amid ongoing regional challenges.
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On October 26, 2025, at the ASEAN summit in Kuala Lumpur, US President Donald Trump co-signed a ceasefire agreement between Thailand and Cambodia to end deadly border clashes. The deal includes military de-escalation, removal of heavy weapons, prisoner release, and ASEAN observer deployment. Despite the truce, core territorial disputes remain unresolved, and tensions persist amid trade negotiations and regional diplomacy.
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Myanmar's military launched operations against KK Park, a major cybercrime compound near the Thai border, detaining over 2,000 people and seizing Starlink equipment. Thousands of scam workers fled into Thailand amid ongoing civil conflict and regional pressure to curb cross-border cybercrime. The operation highlights Myanmar's role in transnational online scams.
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On October 22, 2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued an advisory opinion stating Israel must facilitate humanitarian aid into Gaza, including allowing UNRWA operations. The court found Israel's claims that UNRWA was infiltrated by Hamas unsubstantiated. Israel rejected the ruling as politically motivated. The decision follows a fragile US-brokered ceasefire and ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
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Latvia's parliament votes on withdrawing from the Council of Europe treaty aimed at supporting victims of violence. The move follows criticism from conservative groups claiming the treaty promotes gender ideology. President Rinkēvičs will review the law, with options including a referendum or reassessment.
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Following a fragile ceasefire, Gaza's devastation persists amid ongoing debates over international peacekeeping. A proposed multinational force, mainly from Arab and Muslim nations, aims to support Palestinian police, secure borders, and prevent weapons smuggling. Tensions remain high over disarmament and regional involvement, with Israel opposed to Turkish or Qatari forces.
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On October 28, a police operation in Rio de Janeiro targeting the Comando Vermelho gang resulted in at least 132 deaths, including four police officers. The raid involved 2,500 personnel and heavy weaponry, sparking intense gun battles and widespread condemnation for excessive force and possible extrajudicial killings. The operation has deepened political divisions and raised human rights concerns ahead of Brazil's 2026 elections.
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On 29 October 2025, Tanzania's President Samia Suluhu Hassan was re-elected with nearly 98% of the vote amid widespread allegations of electoral fraud and repression. Opposition parties were barred, key leaders jailed, and violent protests erupted nationwide, resulting in hundreds of deaths amid an internet blackout and curfews. International observers condemned the election as neither free nor fair.
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Since late October 2025, Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) captured El-Fasher after an 18-month siege, triggering mass killings, sexual assaults, and widespread atrocities. Over 82,000 people have fled to overcrowded camps like Tawila, facing dire shortages of food, shelter, and medical aid. The conflict has intensified across Darfur and Kordofan, worsening Sudan's humanitarian crisis.