UN chief António Guterres in the news as UN reform, climate and global crises keep piling up—Portuguese PM turned UN Secretary‑General, 2017–present.
Melania Trump made history as the first spouse of a world leader to chair a UN Security Council meeting, focusing on children, technology, and education amid ongoing conflicts and recent reports of violence in Iran. The event highlights U.S. diplomatic efforts and the global importance of education in conflict zones.
The UN Security Council convened on Saturday amid escalating tensions after US and Israeli strikes on Iran, prompting Iran's retaliation and regional instability. Guterres called for an immediate ceasefire and negotiations, while Iran accused the US and Israel of illegal aggression. European nations urged diplomacy to prevent wider conflict.
The US and Israel launched military strikes against Iran, claiming preemptive action to prevent nuclear proliferation. Experts argue the attacks breach international law, as they lack UN Security Council approval and evidence of imminent threat. Iran condemns the strikes as war crimes, escalating regional tensions.
The UN's latest climate report confirms 2025 was among the hottest years on record, with global temperatures 1.43°C above pre-industrial levels. The Earth's energy imbalance hit a 65-year high, with oceans absorbing most excess heat, accelerating ice melt, sea level rise, and extreme weather events. The report warns of long-term impacts and urgent need for action.
The UN's annual climate report confirms that 2015-2025 were the hottest years on record, with 2025 ranking as the second or third warmest. Greenhouse gases and ocean heat are at historic highs, causing rapid ice melt, extreme weather, and rising sea levels. The report warns of long-term impacts.
On March 25, 2026, the UN General Assembly adopted a non-binding resolution supporting reparations for the transatlantic slave trade. The resolution, supported by 123 countries, calls for acknowledgment, apologies, return of cultural artifacts, and measures to address systemic racism. The US, Israel, and Argentina opposed; 52 abstained. The move aims to promote justice and healing for victims.
The UN General Assembly passed a non-binding resolution recognizing the transatlantic slave trade as a grave crime against humanity. It calls for acknowledgment, cultural restitution, and reparative justice, with 123 countries voting in favor. The resolution aims to deepen moral awareness and promote dialogue on reparations and historical accountability.
On March 29-30, 2026, three Indonesian UN peacekeepers were killed in southern Lebanon during escalating Israeli military operations against Hezbollah. A UN probe attributes one death to Israeli tank fire and two others to a Hezbollah-placed improvised explosive device. Investigations continue amid calls from Indonesia for accountability and enhanced protection for peacekeepers.
UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini announced the formation of a high-level panel to investigate the killing of over 390 staff members since October 2023 during the Gaza conflict. The investigation aims to address accountability amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes and funding cuts, with concerns about the agency's future and staff safety.
President Trump has issued a final deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, warning of potential military strikes on civilian infrastructure if Iran fails to comply. The threats have escalated tensions amid ongoing conflict, raising concerns over possible violations of international law and war crimes.
The IMF has revised its global growth forecast for 2026 downward to 3.1%, citing the impact of the Iran war. Higher energy prices and supply disruptions are driving inflation and slowing economic progress worldwide, especially in emerging markets and developing countries. The outlook remains uncertain.
A Colombia‑ and Netherlands‑hosted summit in Santa Marta has convened more than 50 countries (April 24–29) to open political debate on phasing out oil, gas and coal. Organisers are focusing on renewable energy, energy security and finance while major producers such as Saudi Arabia and some large economies are not attending.
Candidates for the UN Secretary-General role have undergone public questioning at UN headquarters. The process aims to increase transparency as the organization faces calls for reform and internal challenges. The contenders include Michelle Bachelet, Rafael Grossi, Rebeca Grynspan, and Macky Sall, with the final decision expected by late July.
Updated assessments show 7.8 million South Sudan residents, 1.24 million in Lebanon, and rising numbers in DRC, Yemen, and Gaza facing high to extreme hunger. Conflict, climate shocks, displacement, and funding shortfalls are driving a widening global food-security crisis with famine feared in several areas.
World Press Freedom Day has seen leaders and agencies calling for protection of journalists amid rising risks. Liberia’s Press Union has linked press freedom with democracy and urged government respect for freedom of expression. Sudan marks the day with condemnation of violence, displacements and killings of journalists in the war, while the Sudanese Journalists Syndicate is celebrated for UNESCO prize recognition. The Pope has also urged support for independent journalism.
The latest analyses show debt-service costs are constraining public budgets in developing and advanced economies alike. UN and IMF warnings highlight rising risks from aging populations, private lenders, and geopolitical shocks. Relief proposals promise to free up funds for health and education, but political will remains uncertain.
France has been pushing a renewed Africa policy at the Africa Forward Summit in Nairobi, aiming for a partnership of equals with English-speaking Africa and more Africa voice in global finance. Paris has signed defense pacts with Kenya and is promoting investments across energy, AI and agriculture as it seeks to reshape its role on the continent.
France, under President Macron, has hosted Africa Forward in Nairobi, presenting a roadmap for deeper Franco-African economic ties. The Nairobi Declaration outlines investments, reform of global financial architecture, and higher African voice in international institutions. Macron and Kenyan President Ruto frame the outcome as a shift toward sovereign, mutually beneficial partnerships.
The Malian junta has sustained its grip on power as attacks by the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA) and JNIM intensify, killing the defence minister and threatening key routes to Bamako. Russian assistance is backing government forces as rebel groups consolidate gains in the north and centre.
The UN General Assembly has backed a non-binding ICJ opinion urging states to address climate commitments. The vote, at 141 in favour with 8 against and 28 abstentions, aligns with calls from Pacific island states led by Vanuatu. The resolution is designed to help implement the ICJ’s advisory ruling on climate responsibility and to spur action beyond negotiations.